Review of Literature on MCRD
| Reference | No. of Patients | Diagnosed Prenatally | Observation Only | Involution | Contralateral VUR* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deklerk et al (1977)19 | 7 | 2 /7 | |||
| Dungan et al (1990)15 | 14 | 14 | 7 | 5 | |
| Orejas et al (1992)20 | 12 | 12 | 9 | ||
| Richwood et al (1992)21 | 44 | 44 | 39 | 20 | |
| Atiyeh et al (1992)9 | 49 | 9 /49 | |||
| Kamal (1992)22 | 24 | 17 | 0 /10 | ||
| Strife et al (1993)23 | 81 | 28 | 48 | 7 | 5 /44 |
| Flack and Bellinger (1993)24 | 29 | 21 | 8 /29 | ||
| al Khaldi et al (1994)25 | 44 | 44 | 20 /30 | ||
| Kaneko et al (1995)26 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 /7 | |
| Gough et al (1995)27 | 62 | 62 | 25 | 8 | 12 /62 |
| Wacksman et al (1993)3 | 441 | 288 | 260 | 140 | 28 /65 |
| Total | 814 | 518 | 380 | 189 | 87 /303 |
| Percentage | 63 | 46.6 | 49.7 | 29.4 | |
| Present study | 23 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 22.1 |
↵* Reflux was studied only in the patients who underwent voiding cystography.