TABLE 6

Multivariate Analysis of Correlates of Psychiatric ED Visits Across Youth Sex

	Female Sex	Male Sex
	Female Sex	OR	95% CI
Year	Reference	0.97	0.91 to 1.05
Age group, y
6–11	Reference	Reference	Reference
12–17	Reference	0.29^*	0.18 to 0.49
18–24	Reference	0.38^*	0.54 to 0.60
Region
Northeast	Reference	Reference	Reference
Midwest	Reference	0.95	0.74 to 1.21
South	Reference	0.67^*	0.51 to 0.87
West	Reference	1.20	0.92 to 1.80
Race and/or ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic	Reference	Reference	Reference
African American, non-Hispanic	Reference	1.26	0.99 to 1.61
Hispanic	Reference	1.14	0.83 to 1.58
Other	Reference	1.09	0.58 to 2.05
Insurance
Private	Reference	Reference	Reference
Public	Reference	0.81	0.62 to 1.06
Self-pay	Reference	1.17	0.78 to 1.78
Other	Reference	1.53	0.99 to 2.40
Visit on a weekend
No	Reference	Reference	Reference
Yes	Reference	0.94	0.77 to 1.67
Arrival time
Morning (<11 am)	Reference	Reference	Reference
Afternoon (11 am–4 pm)	Reference	0.89	0.67 to 1.19
Evening (5 pm–12 am)	Reference	1.09	0.84 to 1.42
Urgent
No	Reference	Reference	Reference
Yes	Reference	1.25	0.97 to 1.61
Length of visit	Reference	1.00	0.99 to 1.00
Arrive by ambulance
No	Reference	Reference	Reference
Yes	Reference	0.99	0.79 to 1.22
Mental health provider seen
No	Reference	Reference	Reference
Yes	Reference	0.89	0.70 to 1.13
Admit to hospital
No	Reference	Reference	Reference
Yes or transfer to another hospital	Reference	1.54	1.08 to 2.20
Transfer or admit to a psychiatric facility	Reference	0.90	0.65 to 1.25
Psychiatric diagnosis or RFV
Mood	Reference	0.60	0.48 to 75
Behavior	Reference	1.28	0.91 to 1.78
SUDs	Reference	1.41^*	1.13 to 1.75
Psychosis	Reference	1.70^*	1.11 to 2.61
Suicide attempt or intentional self-injury	Reference	0.75	0.52 to 1.06
Other	Reference	1.02	0.79 to 1.33
Count of diagnoses and/or RFVs	Reference	1.03	0.89 to 1.20
Primary diagnosis is psychiatric
No	Reference	Reference	Reference
Yes	Reference	1.14	0.91 to 1.43

↵* P < .05