Effects of Parental Lifetime NMPO Use by Parent and Adolescent Sex on Adolescent Lifetime NMPO Use (2004–2012 NSDUH)
| Parent-Adolescent Dyads | Adolescent NMPO Use, aOR (95% CI)a | n |
|---|---|---|
| All parents | ||
| Mothers | 1.62 (1.28–2.05)**,b | 21 200 |
| Fathers | 0.98 (0.74–1.24)c | 13 800 |
| Dyads by sex | ||
| Mother-daughter pairs | 1.70 (1.25–2.30)***,b | 10 500 |
| Mother-son pairs | 1.53 (1.08–2.15)*,b | 10 700 |
| Father-daughter pairs | 1.25 (0.86–1.80)b | 6600 |
| Father-son pairs | 0.71 (0.50–1.00)*,c | 7200 |
Models were controlled for parent and adolescent factors included in Table 3.
↵a In separate models, the interaction effects of parental NMPO use by parent sex and of parental NMPO use by parent and adolescent sex are each statistically significant (P < .01 and P < .001, respectively).
↵b Different superscripts indicate a statically significant difference at P < .05.
↵c Different superscripts indicate a statically significant difference at P < .05.
↵* P < .05; ** P < .01; *** P < .001.