Association Between Sex, Uropathogen Type, and Etiology of Neurogenic Bladder and Pyuria
Predictors | Cultures ≥10 000 CFU/mL | Cultures ≥100 000 CFU/mL | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Odds of Pyuria | 95% CI | Odds of Pyuria | 95% CI | |
Sex | ||||
Female | Reference | — | Reference | — |
Male | 1.69a | (1.32–2.16)a | 1.70a | (1.29–2.26)a |
Uropathogen | ||||
E coli | Reference | — | Reference | — |
P aeruginosa | 1.00 | (0.63–1.61) | 0.86 | (0.48–1.59) |
Staphylococcus saprophyticus | 0.93 | (0.13–18.60) | b | b |
Enterococcus species | 0.66a | (0.47–0.91)a | 0.44a | (0.30–0.64)a |
Klebsiella species | 0.95 | (0.67–1.36) | 0.81 | (0.54–1.20) |
Proteus species | 1.74 | (0.93–3.56) | 2.16a | (1.05–5.03)a |
Enterobacter species | 1.39 | (0.77–2.66) | 0.94 | (0.53–1.73) |
Other | 0.86 | (0.63–1.17) | 0.83 | (0.58–1.19) |
Etiology of neurogenic bladder | ||||
Myelomeningocele | Reference | — | Reference | — |
Anorectal malformation | 0.94 | (0.63–1.43) | 1.16 | (0.72–1.92) |
Tethered cord | 1.22 | (0.79–1.91) | 1.67a | (1.02–2.83)a |
Bladder exstrophy | 3.24 | (0.95–20.28) | 3.46 | (0.97–22.16) |
Cloacal malformation | 1.09 | (0.71–1.70) | 1.84a | (1.04–3.42)a |
Spinal cord injury | 0.98 | (0.38–3.06) | 2.95 | (1.09–10.3) |
Eagle-Barrett syndrome | 1.61 | (0.45–10.28) | b | b |
Other | 0.76a | (0.59–0.98)a | 1.02 | (0.77–1.35) |
Presence of mitrofanoff | 2.41a | (1.81–3.24)a | 3.14a | (2.19–4.63)a |
Presence of hydronephrosis | 1.01 | (0.51–2.21) | 1.22 | (0.51–3.42) |
Presence of VUR | 2.20a | (1.63–3.24)a | 4.55a | (3.07–6.98)a |