RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in 2 Male African American Children After Kawasaki Disease JF Pediatrics JO Pediatrics FD American Academy of Pediatrics SP e27 OP e27 DO 10.1542/peds.110.2.e27 VO 110 IS 2 A1 Bhowmick, Samar K. A1 Estrada, Benjamin A1 Rettig, Kenneth R. YR 2002 UL http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/110/2/e27.abstract AB Two children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) presented with diabetic ketoacidosis within 4 months of being diagnosed with Kawasaki disease (KD). Both patients were African American males younger than 4 years of age. Immune markers associated with the autoimmune cause of diabetes were not detectable in these patients at the time of diagnosis with IDDM. In 1 patient, the immune markers were repeated 6 months after diagnosis but remained negative. Both patients currently require ∼1 unit of insulin/kg/d. Occurrence of IDDM after KD is rare; we could find no such reports in the English literature. The cause of diabetes in these 2 patients remains elusive, as does the cause of KD.