PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sharman, Rachael AU - Sullivan, Karen A. AU - Jones, Toni AU - Young, Ross McD. AU - McGill, Jim TI - Executive Functioning of 4 Children With Hyperphenylalaninemia From Childhood to Adolescence AID - 10.1542/peds.2013-4200 DP - 2015 Apr 01 TA - Pediatrics PG - e1072--e1074 VI - 135 IP - 4 4099 - http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/135/4/e1072.short 4100 - http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/135/4/e1072.full SO - Pediatrics2015 Apr 01; 135 AB - Hyperphenylalaninemia is a variant of phenylketonuria, and debate remains as to what, if any, active management of this condition is required to preserve cognitive function and psychological well-being. This study is the first to examine longitudinally the executive function (EF) in adolescents with hyperphenylalaninemia. Two sibling pairs with mild hyperphenylalaninemia underwent neuropsychological examination in early childhood and again in adolescence using EF tests that were highly sensitive to phenylalanine exposure. By early adolescence, none of the 4 children demonstrated EF impairment. The children demonstrated a typical developmental trajectory of EF from childhood to adolescence, given phenylalanine exposure consistent with their condition.