RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 When Is Waiver of Consent Appropriate in a Neonatal Clinical Trial? JF Pediatrics JO Pediatrics FD American Academy of Pediatrics SP 1006 OP 1012 DO 10.1542/peds.2014-0207 VO 134 IS 5 A1 Schreiner, Mark S. A1 Feltman, Dalia A1 Wiswell, Thomas A1 Wootton, Susan A1 Arnold, Cody A1 Tyson, Jon A1 Lantos, John D. YR 2014 UL http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/134/5/1006.abstract AB It is difficult to do scientifically rigorous research on treatments that must be administered urgently or emergently. Therefore, such treatments are often provided without a strong evidence base. Research would be facilitated if it were permissible to waive the requirement for parental consent. However, that raises a different set of concerns. Federal regulations allow waiver of the requirement for consent but only if studies meet certain conditions. Institutional review boards must decide whether those conditions are met. Sometimes, reasonable people disagree. We present and analyze a protocol for which investigators request a waiver of consent.