PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Schreiner, Mark S. AU - Feltman, Dalia AU - Wiswell, Thomas AU - Wootton, Susan AU - Arnold, Cody AU - Tyson, Jon AU - Lantos, John D. TI - When Is Waiver of Consent Appropriate in a Neonatal Clinical Trial? AID - 10.1542/peds.2014-0207 DP - 2014 Nov 01 TA - Pediatrics PG - 1006--1012 VI - 134 IP - 5 4099 - http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/134/5/1006.short 4100 - http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/134/5/1006.full SO - Pediatrics2014 Nov 01; 134 AB - It is difficult to do scientifically rigorous research on treatments that must be administered urgently or emergently. Therefore, such treatments are often provided without a strong evidence base. Research would be facilitated if it were permissible to waive the requirement for parental consent. However, that raises a different set of concerns. Federal regulations allow waiver of the requirement for consent but only if studies meet certain conditions. Institutional review boards must decide whether those conditions are met. Sometimes, reasonable people disagree. We present and analyze a protocol for which investigators request a waiver of consent.