RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Self-limited Neonatal Familial Hyperparathyroidism Associated With Hypercalciuria and Renal Tubular Acidosis in Three Siblings JF Pediatrics JO Pediatrics FD American Academy of Pediatrics SP 421 OP 427 VO 86 IS 3 A1 Nishiyama, Soroku A1 Tomoeda, Shinichi A1 Inoue, Fumitaka A1 Ohta, Takao A1 Matsuda, Ichiro YR 1990 UL http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/86/3/421.abstract AB Three siblings with neonatal familial hyperparathyroidism diagnosed at age 4 months, 2 months, and 5 days, respectively, were treated. Hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis, and renal tubular acidosis were present in each child. In all three, there were higher responses of serum parathyroid hormone to serum calcium and higher elevation of serum calcium with oral calcium loading. The metabolism of vitamin D and calcitonin seemed to be intact. Hypercalcemia associated with the abnormal response of parathyroid hormone secretion disappeared when the children passed the age of approximately 2 years, although renal tubular acidosis and nephrocalcinosis remained. An autosomal recessive inheritance seems likely.