PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Macauley, Robert AU - Elster, Nanette AU - Fanaroff, Jonathan M. AU - , TI - Ethical Considerations in Pediatricians’ Use of Social Media AID - 10.1542/peds.2020-049685 DP - 2021 Mar 01 TA - Pediatrics PG - e2020049685 VI - 147 IP - 3 4099 - http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/147/3/e2020049685.short 4100 - http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/147/3/e2020049685.full SO - Pediatrics2021 Mar 01; 147 AB - Increasing use of social media by patients and clinicians creates opportunities as well as dilemmas for pediatricians, who must recognize the inherent ethical and legal complexity of these communication platforms and maintain professionalism in all contexts. Social media can be a useful tool in the practice of medicine by educating both physicians and patients, expanding access to health care, identifying high-risk behaviors, contributing to research, promoting networking and online support, enhancing advocacy, and nurturing professional compassion. At the same time, there are confidentiality, privacy, professionalism, and boundary issues that need to be considered whenever potential interactions occur between physicians and patients via social media. This clinical report is designed to assist pediatricians in identifying and navigating ethical issues to harness the opportunities and avoid the pitfalls of social media.