Early Caffeine Administration and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants

aDepartments of Pediatrics and

bCommunity Health Sciences and

cAlberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;

dUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;

eDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;

aDepartments of Pediatrics and

cAlberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;

aDepartments of Pediatrics and

cAlberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;

fSainte Justine University Health Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;

gMaternal-Infant Care Research Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;

gMaternal-Infant Care Research Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;

hDepartment of Pediatrics, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and

iDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada