Skip to main content

Advertising Disclaimer »

Main menu

  • Journals
    • Pediatrics
    • Hospital Pediatrics
    • Pediatrics in Review
    • NeoReviews
    • AAP Grand Rounds
    • AAP News
  • Authors/Reviewers
    • Submit Manuscript
    • Author Guidelines
    • Reviewer Guidelines
    • Open Access
    • Editorial Policies
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Online First
    • Archive
    • Blogs
    • Topic/Program Collections
    • AAP Meeting Abstracts
  • Pediatric Collections
    • COVID-19
    • Racism and Its Effects on Pediatric Health
    • More Collections...
  • AAP Policy
  • Supplements
  • Multimedia
    • Video Abstracts
    • Pediatrics On Call Podcast
  • Subscribe
  • Alerts
  • Careers
  • Other Publications
    • American Academy of Pediatrics

User menu

  • Log in
  • Log out
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
American Academy of Pediatrics

AAP Gateway

Advanced Search

AAP Logo

  • Log in
  • Log out
  • My Cart
  • Journals
    • Pediatrics
    • Hospital Pediatrics
    • Pediatrics in Review
    • NeoReviews
    • AAP Grand Rounds
    • AAP News
  • Authors/Reviewers
    • Submit Manuscript
    • Author Guidelines
    • Reviewer Guidelines
    • Open Access
    • Editorial Policies
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Online First
    • Archive
    • Blogs
    • Topic/Program Collections
    • AAP Meeting Abstracts
  • Pediatric Collections
    • COVID-19
    • Racism and Its Effects on Pediatric Health
    • More Collections...
  • AAP Policy
  • Supplements
  • Multimedia
    • Video Abstracts
    • Pediatrics On Call Podcast
  • Subscribe
  • Alerts
  • Careers

Discover Pediatric Collections on COVID-19 and Racism and Its Effects on Pediatric Health

American Academy of Pediatrics
Article

Sleep State Organization in Normal Infants and Victims of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Vicki L. Schechtman, Ronald M. Harper, Arian J. Wilson and David P. Southall
Pediatrics May 1992, 89 (5) 865-870;
Vicki L. Schechtman
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ronald M. Harper
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Arian J. Wilson
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
David P. Southall
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • Comments
Loading
Download PDF

Abstract

Infants at increased risk of the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) show abnormal patterning of sleep-waking states. It was hypothesized that infants who were to die of SIDS would show abnormalities of sleep state distribution prior to their deaths. Twenty-two 12-hour recordings were obtained from infants who subsequently died of SIDS, and sleep state patterns were compared in these records and 66 records of age-matched control infants. Each 1-minute epoch was classified as quiet sleep, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, waking, indeterminate state, or artifact-contaminated. Victims of SIDS showed less waking and more sleep than control infants during the early-morning hours. Victims of SIDS younger than 1 month of age showed significantly more epochs classified as REM sleep across the night and significantly fewer epochs contaminated by artifacts relative to control infants. Further analysis indicated that the increased number of REM epochs resulted from fewer artifact-contaminated epochs, suggesting reduced motility during REM sleep in the SIDS victims compared with the control infants. The finding of decreased waking time during the early morning is of particular importance since most SIDS deaths occur during this portion of the day. The findings of altered sleep patterns in SIDS victims suggest that central neural changes are associated with SIDS risk.

  • sudden infant death syndrome
  • sleep
  • infants
  • Received November 12, 1990.
  • Accepted July 16, 1991.
  • Copyright © 1992 by the American Academy of Pediatrics
PreviousNext
Back to top

Advertising Disclaimer »

In this issue

Pediatrics
Vol. 89, Issue 5
1 May 1992
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
PreviousNext
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Academy of Pediatrics.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Sleep State Organization in Normal Infants and Victims of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Academy of Pediatrics
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Academy of Pediatrics web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Request Permissions
Article Alerts
Log in
You will be redirected to aap.org to login or to create your account.
Or Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Citation Tools
Sleep State Organization in Normal Infants and Victims of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Vicki L. Schechtman, Ronald M. Harper, Arian J. Wilson, David P. Southall
Pediatrics May 1992, 89 (5) 865-870;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Sleep State Organization in Normal Infants and Victims of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Vicki L. Schechtman, Ronald M. Harper, Arian J. Wilson, David P. Southall
Pediatrics May 1992, 89 (5) 865-870;
del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo CiteULike logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
Download PDF
Insight Alerts
  • Table of Contents

Jump to section

  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • Comments

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Neuronal noise as an origin of sleep arousals and its role in sudden infant death syndrome
  • SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Evidence Base for 2016 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
  • SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Evidence Base for 2016 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
  • Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events) and Evaluation of Lower-Risk Infants
  • A Critical Period of Sleep for Development of Courtship Circuitry and Behavior in Drosophila
  • SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Expansion of Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
  • Decreased Arousals Among Healthy Infants After Short-Term Sleep Deprivation
  • Circumstances Leading to a Change to Prone Sleeping in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Victims
  • Case-control study of sudden infant death syndrome in Scotland, 1992-5
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening
  • Phenobarbital and Clonidine as Secondary Medications for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome
  • Severe Acute Neurologic Involvement in Children With Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Show more Articles

Similar Articles

  • Journal Info
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Policies
  • Overview
  • Licensing Information
  • Authors/Reviewers
  • Author Guidelines
  • Submit My Manuscript
  • Open Access
  • Reviewer Guidelines
  • Librarians
  • Institutional Subscriptions
  • Usage Stats
  • Support
  • Contact Us
  • Subscribe
  • Resources
  • Media Kit
  • About
  • International Access
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Statement
  • FAQ
  • AAP.org
  • shopAAP
  • Follow American Academy of Pediatrics on Instagram
  • Visit American Academy of Pediatrics on Facebook
  • Follow American Academy of Pediatrics on Twitter
  • Follow American Academy of Pediatrics on Youtube
  • RSS
American Academy of Pediatrics

© 2021 American Academy of Pediatrics