Intraventricular Hemorrhage in the Full-Term Neonate Associated With Abdominal Compression

Abstract

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in the full-term neonate usually is associated with birth trauma and/or perinatal asphyxia. A cause can be found in approximately 75% of cases; however, the remainder have no identifiable risk factors.¹ This report describes a 13-day-old full-term neonate who sustained an IVH following moderate abdominal trauma.

CASE REPORT

History

A full-term male newborn was delivered via an uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal delivery to a 35-year-old biparous mother with third trimester diet-controlled gestational diabetes mellitus. Apgar scores were 8 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. Birth weight was 3660 g, and the results of the neurologic examination were normal with a fronto-occipital head circumference of 35.0 cm.