Poison Prevention Education

Abstract

Physicians can significantly decrease the frequency and severity of poisoning by educating parents and families in poison prevention. Appropriate strategies for poison prevention education require an examination of epidemiologic characteristics of exposures and potential intervention techniques. Parents should be taught immediate first-aid steps, such as initiating basic life-support measures and irrigation and dilution, that can be taken before seeking medical assistance. Other consumer actions, such as inducing emesis, require medical supervision. The poison control center is the best source for information and advice on treating poisoning. To decrease the frequency of poisoning, parents should be taught to purchase, store, and handle potentially toxic products appropriately. The purchase of household chemicals and drugs in child-resistant safety packaging should be encouraged. To decrease the severity of poisoning, parents should post the phone number of the local poison center, be able to initiate first-aid measures, and keep ipecac syrup on hand. Ideally, a physician should establish a preventive education schedule and discuss poison prevention with parents at regular well-child visits, beginning when the child is very young.