Article Figures & Data
Tables
Patients With CHD Patients Without CHD All Patients 4–17 y (N = 118 785) 1164 117 621 Age, y, n (%) 4–9 710 (61.0) 63 015 (53.6) 10–13 244 (21.0) 29 461 (25.1) 14–17 210 (18.0) 25 145 (21.4) Male, n (%) 661 (56.8) 61 063 (52.0) Race and ethnicity, n (%) NH white 456 (39.2) 29 848 (25.4) NH Black 170 (14.6) 23 247 (19.8) Hispanic 451 (38.8) 57 592 (49.0) Asian American or other 53 (4.6) 4208 (3.6) Race missing 34 (2.9) 2726 (2.3) Insurance, n (%) Public 571 (49.0) 63 781 (54.2) Private 564 (48.5) 45 418 (38.6) Self-pay or international 29 (2.5) 8422 (7.2) CHD complexity, n (%) Simple 555 (47.7) N/A Complex, NSV 546 (46.9) N/A Complex, SV 63 (5.4) N/A NH, non-Hispanic; N/A, not applicable.
Anxiety and/or Depression ADHD All Patients with CHD (N = 1164), Anxiety and/or Depression n (%) All Other Patients (N = 117 621), Anxiety and/or Depression n (%) P All Patients with CHD (N = 1164), ADHD n (%) All Other Patients (N = 117 621), ADHD n (%) P Age 4–9 117 (16.5) 1949 (3.1) <.05 22 (3.1) 868 (1.4) <.05 Age 10–13 46 (18.9) 1863 (6.4) <.05 20 (8.2) 855 (2.9) <.05 Age 14–17 49 (23.3) 2276 (9.2) <.05 17 (8.1) 676 (2.7) <.05 Total 212 (18.2) 6088 (5.2) <.05 59 (5.1) 2399 (2.1) <.05 P values denote tests of equality of proportions for anxiety and/or depression and ADHD, within age groups, between patients with CHD and all other patients.
Anxiety and/or Depression ADHD Anxiety and/or Depression and ADHD Odds Ratio 95% CI P Odds Ratio 95% CI P Odds Ratio 95% CI P Age 1.13 1.12–1.13 <.05 1.09 1.08–1.11 <.05 1.11 1.09–1.13 <.05 Diagnosis (reference: non-CHD) Simple CHD 3.97 3.15–5.00 <.05 2.65 1.83–3.83 <.05 4.45 2.54–7.83 <.05 Complex NSV CHD 4.04 3.22–5.06 <.05 1.95 1.28–2.97 <.05 3.04 1.55–5.93 <.05 Complex SV CHD 5.24 2.73–10.06 <.05 1.59 0.38–6.66 .53 N/A N/A N/A Race or ethnicity (reference: NH white) NH Black 0.53 0.49–0.57 <.05 0.55 0.49–0.61 <.05 0.46 0.36–0.57 <.05 Hispanic 0.48 0.45–0.52 <.05 0.22 0.20–0.24 <.05 0.20 0.16–0.26 <.05 Asian American or other 0.67 0.58–0.77 <.05 0.14 0.10–0.21 <.05 0.17 0.08–0.36 <.05 Insurance type (reference: private) Public 1.04 0.98–1.10 .24 1.68 1.53–1.84 <.05 1.50 1.24–1.81 <.05 Self-pay 0.47 0.41–0.55 <.05 0.37 0.28–0.51 <.05 0.21 0.09–0.47 <.05 Sex (reference: female) Male 1.01 0.96–1.06 .69 2.11 1.94–2.30 <.05 1.87 1.57–2.23 <.05 NH, non-Hispanic; N/A, not applicable.
Youth Aged 4–9 y Youth Aged 10–13 y Youth Aged 14–17 y Odds Ratio 95% CI P Odds Ratio 95% CI P Odds Ratio 95% CI P Diagnosis (reference: non-CHD) Simple CHD 5.23 3.87–7.07 <.05 2.78 1.70–4.55 <.05 2.84 1.75–4.61 <.05 Complex NSV CHD 5.82 4.29–7.89 <.05 3.24 2.06–5.10 <.05 2.33 1.46–3.70 <.05 Complex SV CHD 7.46 3.70–15.07 <.05 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Race or ethnicity (reference: NH white) NH Black 0.59 0.52–0.68 <.05 0.55 0.48–0.63 <.05 0.47 0.41–0.53 <.05 Hispanic 0.48 0.43–0.54 <.05 0.48 0.43–0.55 <.05 0.47 0.43–0.53 <.05 Asian American or other 0.54 0.42–0.69 <.05 0.61 0.47–0.80 <.05 0.97 0.76–1.23 .80 Insurance type (reference: Private) Public 1.25 1.12–1.39 <.05 0.98 0.87–1.09 .65 0.91 0.82–1.00 .05 Self-pay 0.54 0.41–0.70 <.05 0.47 0.36–0.61 <.05 0.44 0.35–0.56 <.05 Sex (reference: female) Male 1.05 0.96–1.15 .30 0.80 0.73–0.88 <.05 1.16 1.07–1.27 <.05 NH, non-Hispanic; N/A, not applicable.
Youth Aged 4–9 y Youth Aged 10–13 y Youth Aged 14–17 y Odds Ratio 95% CI P Odds Ratio 95% CI P Odds Ratio 95% CI P Diagnosis (reference: non-CHD) Simple CHD 2.16 1.20–3.89 <.05 3.71 2.07–6.64 <.05 2.08 0.90–4.83 .09 Complex NSV CHD 2.02 1.07–3.84 <.05 1.45 0.63–3.35 .38 2.38 1.14–4.96 <.05 Complex SV CHD N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Race or ethnicity (reference: NH white) NH Black 0.60 0.50–0.71 <.05 0.52 0.43–0.62 <.05 0.53 0.43–0.65 <.05 Hispanic 0.20 0.17–0.24 <.05 0.22 0.18–0.26 <.05 0.25 0.20–0.30 <.05 Asian American or other 0.14 0.08–0.25 <.05 0.13 0.06–0.26 <.05 0.17 0.07–0.38 <.05 Insurance type (reference: Private) Public 1.85 1.58–2.17 <.05 1.68 1.43–1.97 <.05 1.47 1.23–1.75 <.05 Self-pay 0.34 0.19–0.59 <.05 0.37 0.22–0.61 <.05 0.42 0.25–0.70 <.05 Sex (reference: female) Male 2.38 2.04–2.76 <.05 1.82 1.57–2.10 <.05 2.00 1.71–2.34 <.05 NH, non-Hispanic; N/A, not applicable.
Additional Files
Data Supplement