Genes, Environments, and Time: The Biology of Adversity and Resilience

W. Thomas Boyce; Pat Levitt; Fernando D. Martinez; Bruce S. McEwen; Jack P. Shonkoff

doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1651

Special Article

Genes, Environments, and Time: The Biology of Adversity and Resilience

W. Thomas Boyce, Pat Levitt, Fernando D. Martinez, Bruce S. McEwen and Jack P. Shonkoff

Pediatrics February 2021, 147 (2) e20201651; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-1651

W. Thomas Boyce

aDepartments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;

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Pat Levitt

bThe Saban Research Institute, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California;

cKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;

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Fernando D. Martinez

dAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona;

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Bruce S. McEwen

eThe Rockefeller University, New York, New York;

†Deceased.

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Jack P. Shonkoff

fCenter on the Developing Child and

kHarvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts;

jDepartment of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and

gHarvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts;

hBoston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; and

iDepartment of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

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Pediatrics

Vol. 147, Issue 2

1 Feb 2021

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