Article Information
- Accepted July 6, 2020
- Published online February 1, 2021.
Article Versions
- previous version (January 7, 2021 - 00:05).
- You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Author Information
- Gabrielle Z. Hester, MD, MSa,
- Amanda J. Nickel, MPHb,
- David Watson, PhDb,
- Gloria Swanson, MDc,
- Jennifer C. Laine, MDd,e, and
- Kelly R. Bergmann, DO, MSf
- aDepartments of Quality,
- cHospital Medicine,
- dOrthopedic Surgery, and
- fEmergency Medicine and
- bResearch Institute, Children’s Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; and
- eGillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, Minnesota
Dr Hester conceptualized and designed the study, assisted with data collection and interpretation of data, and drafted the initial manuscript; Dr Watson assisted with the study design, analyzed data and assisted with interpretation of data, and built the control charts; Ms Nickel assisted with the study design, managed the database and acquisition of data, assisted with data analysis and interpretation of data, and prepared tables and figures; Dr Swanson assisted with data acquisition and interpretation of data; Drs Laine and Bergmann assisted with the study design and interpretation of data; and all authors critically reviewed and revised the manuscript, approved the final manuscript as submitted, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.