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Discover Pediatric Collections on COVID-19 and Racism and Its Effects on Pediatric Health

American Academy of Pediatrics
Article

COVID-19 Transmission in US Child Care Programs

Walter S. Gilliam, Amyn A. Malik, Mehr Shafiq, Madeline Klotz, Chin Reyes, John Eric Humphries, Thomas Murray, Jad A. Elharake, David Wilkinson and Saad B. Omer
Pediatrics January 2021, 147 (1) e2020031971; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-031971
Walter S. Gilliam
aYale Child Study Center and
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Amyn A. Malik
cSchool of Medicine,
bYale Institute for Global Health,
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Mehr Shafiq
bYale Institute for Global Health,
dMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York; and
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Madeline Klotz
aYale Child Study Center and
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Chin Reyes
aYale Child Study Center and
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John Eric Humphries
eDepartment of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut;
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Thomas Murray
fDepartment of Pediatrics,
gYale New Haven Children’s Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
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Jad A. Elharake
bYale Institute for Global Health,
hSchools of Public Health and
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David Wilkinson
aYale Child Study Center and
iTobin Center for Economic Policy, and
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Saad B. Omer
bYale Institute for Global Health,
cSchool of Medicine,
hSchools of Public Health and
jNursing,
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Article Information

vol. 147 no. 1 e2020031971
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-031971
PubMed 
33055228

Published By 
American Academy of Pediatrics
Print ISSN 
0031-4005
Online ISSN 
1098-4275
History 
  • Accepted September 30, 2020
  • Published online January 1, 2021.

Article Versions

  • previous version (October 14, 2020 - 00:05).
  • previous version (October 20, 2020 - 00:05).
  • previous version (December 8, 2020 - 00:05).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2021 by the American Academy of Pediatrics

Author Information

  1. Walter S. Gilliam, PhDa,
  2. Amyn A. Malik, MBBS, MPH, PhDc,b,
  3. Mehr Shafiq, BSb,d,
  4. Madeline Klotz, BAa,
  5. Chin Reyes, PhDa,
  6. John Eric Humphries, PhDe,
  7. Thomas Murray, MD, PhDf,g,
  8. Jad A. Elharake, BSb,h,
  9. David Wilkinson, JDa,i, and
  10. Saad B. Omer, MBBS, MPH, PhD, FIDSAb,c,h,j
  1. aYale Child Study Center and
  2. fDepartment of Pediatrics,
  3. cSchool of Medicine,
  4. hSchools of Public Health and
  5. jNursing,
  6. bYale Institute for Global Health,
  7. iTobin Center for Economic Policy, and
  8. eDepartment of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut;
  9. dMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York; and
  10. gYale New Haven Children’s Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
  1. Dr Gilliam conceptualized the study, designed the study, conducted the literature search, led all aspects of data collection and analysis, and drafted the initial manuscript; Dr Malik designed the study, conducted the literature search, analyzed data, contributed to data interpretation, and contributed to the writing and critical revision of the manuscript; Ms Shafiq analyzed data, contributed to data interpretation, and contributed to critical revision of the manuscript; Ms Klotz led data acquisition and development of the online survey tool, analyzed data, contributed to data interpretation, and contributed to critical revision of the manuscript; Dr Reyes designed the study, analyzed the data, contributed to data interpretation, and contributed to critical revision of the manuscript; Drs Humphries and Murray designed the study, contributed to data interpretation, and contributed to critical revision of the manuscript; Mr Elharake conducted the literature search, contributed to data interpretation, and contributed to the writing and critical revision of the manuscript; Mr Wilkinson contributed to data interpretation and critical revision of the manuscript; Dr Omer designed the study, contributed to the analytic approach, contributed to data interpretation, and contributed to critical revision of the manuscript; and all authors approved the final manuscript as submitted and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

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COVID-19 Transmission in US Child Care Programs
Walter S. Gilliam, Amyn A. Malik, Mehr Shafiq, Madeline Klotz, Chin Reyes, John Eric Humphries, Thomas Murray, Jad A. Elharake, David Wilkinson, Saad B. Omer
Pediatrics Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020031971; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-031971

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COVID-19 Transmission in US Child Care Programs
Walter S. Gilliam, Amyn A. Malik, Mehr Shafiq, Madeline Klotz, Chin Reyes, John Eric Humphries, Thomas Murray, Jad A. Elharake, David Wilkinson, Saad B. Omer
Pediatrics Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020031971; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-031971
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