Timing of the Diagnosis of Autism in African American Children

John N. Constantino; Anna M. Abbacchi; Celine Saulnier; Cheryl Klaiman; David S. Mandell; Yi Zhang; Zoe Hawks; Julianna Bates; Ami Klin; Paul Shattuck; Sophie Molholm; Robert Fitzgerald; Anne Roux; Jennifer K. Lowe; Daniel H. Geschwind

doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3629

Article

Timing of the Diagnosis of Autism in African American Children

John N. Constantino, Anna M. Abbacchi, Celine Saulnier, Cheryl Klaiman, David S. Mandell, Yi Zhang, Zoe Hawks, Julianna Bates, Ami Klin, Paul Shattuck, Sophie Molholm, Robert Fitzgerald, Anne Roux, Jennifer K. Lowe and Daniel H. Geschwind

Pediatrics September 2020, 146 (3) e20193629; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3629

John N. Constantino

aDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri;

*Contributed equally as co-first authors

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Anna M. Abbacchi

aDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri;

*Contributed equally as co-first authors

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Celine Saulnier

bMarcus Autism Center, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;

cNeurodevelopmental Assessment and Consulting Services, Atlanta, Georgia;

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Cheryl Klaiman

bMarcus Autism Center, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;

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David S. Mandell

dDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;

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Yi Zhang

aDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri;

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Zoe Hawks

aDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri;

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Julianna Bates

eDepartments of Pediatrics, Neuroscience, and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York;

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Ami Klin

bMarcus Autism Center, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;

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Paul Shattuck

fDrexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and

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Sophie Molholm

eDepartments of Pediatrics, Neuroscience, and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York;

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Robert Fitzgerald

aDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri;

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Anne Roux

fDrexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and

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Jennifer K. Lowe

gDepartments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California

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Daniel H. Geschwind

gDepartments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California

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Pediatrics

Vol. 146, Issue 3

1 Sep 2020

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