January 2019, VOLUME 143 / ISSUE 1
Table of Contents
Articles
- Home Health Care Availability and Discharge Delays in Children With Medical Complexity
This prospective study examines the impact a pediatric HCN shortage has on hospital LOS, costs, and readmissions.
- Estimated Nonreimbursed Costs for Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity
In this observational study, we estimate the time and nonreimbursed direct salary costs for care coordination in an ACO-aligned multidisciplinary program.
- Meningococcal Disease Among College-Aged Young Adults: 2014–2016
In this evaluation, we assess the incidence, risk, and characteristics of meningococcal disease in college-aged young adults in the United States.
- An Educational Intervention to Improve HPV Vaccination: A Cluster Randomized Trial
We examine the effect of a digital educational intervention linked to previous vaccine history on HPV vaccination decisions in urban pediatric settings.
- Neonatal Head Circumference in Newborns With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Chronic opioid use during pregnancy resulting in NAS is associated with smaller HCs at birth.
- Positive Predictive Value of Administrative Data for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
In this study, we assessed the predictive value of an algorithm to identify cases of NAS using administrative data.
- Father-Son Communication About Consistent and Correct Condom Use
We use this study to explore the feasibility and acceptability of father-son communication about condom use and examine associated barriers, preferences, and opportunities to reduce male SRH disparities.
- Insurance Mandates and Out-of-Pocket Spending for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Insurance mandates for children’s autism increase service use, but do they also increase out-of-pocket spending?
- Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior From 6 to 11 Years
With this study, we observe an earlier decline of PA and increase of SB than previously thought.
- Developmental Outcomes in Duarte Galactosemia
In this study of 350 children, we demonstrate that there are no negative developmental consequences of DG regardless of milk exposure in infancy.
- Postdischarge Mortality Prediction in Sub-Saharan Africa
In this study, we show the burden of PDM in Southern Mozambique, identifying predictors that could be used efficiently to stratify children with a higher risk of dying after a hospital discharge.
- Trends in Outpatient Antibiotic Use in 3 Health Plans
Evidence through 2010 suggested a slowing of the decline in antibiotic use among children. Data from 3 health plans now reveal additional declines through 2014.
- Neonatal Intubation Practice and Outcomes: An International Registry Study
In this study, we report results of a novel international airway registry of endotracheal intubation in the NICU and DR settings.
- Nurse Home Visiting for Families Experiencing Adversity: A Randomized Trial
The right@home program demonstrated that delivery of NHV within Australian universal well-child health services can be used to effectively improve parenting and the home learning environment.
- Early Caffeine Administration and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants
Preterm neonates who received caffeine (within 2 days of birth) had lower odds of sNDI at 18 to 24 months’ CA.
- Mupirocin for Staphylococcus aureus Decolonization of Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
In this study, we use a randomized controlled trial design to elucidate the ability of a 5-day course of mupirocin to reduce SA decolonization among infants who are critically ill.
- Work Experiences and Satisfaction of International Medical School Graduates
In this study, we examine the work experiences and satisfaction levels of pediatricians who are IMGs and working in the United States.
- Global Health Education for Pediatric Residents: Trends, Training Experiences, and Career Choices
In this article, we describe patterns in GH training, GH education assessment, and GH career plans using national samples of US pediatric residents who graduated in 2008 and 2016.
From the American Academy of Pediatrics
Pediatrics Perspectives
Review Articles
- Room Air for Initiating Term Newborn Resuscitation: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Room air results in a reduction in short-term mortality when compared with Fio2 1.0 for initiating term and late preterm (≥35 weeks’ gestation) neonatal resuscitation.
- Initial Oxygen Use for Preterm Newborn Resuscitation: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
This analysis demonstrates there is not consistent evidence on the ideal initial inspired oxygen for preterm neonatal resuscitation.
- Instruments to Measure Outcomes in Pediatric Palliative Care: A Systematic Review
In this systematic review, we critically appraise instruments used to measure the outcomes of palliative care interventions.
- Efficacy and Safety of EMLA Cream for Pain Control Due to Venipuncture in Infants: A Meta-analysis
In this systematic review, we summarize the available evidence about the efficacy and safety of EMLA cream for venipuncture procedure in infants <3 months of age.
State-of-the-Art Review Article
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
The evaluation and treatment of hip dysplasia continues to evolve. In this article, we review recent advances in the management of hip dysplasia.
Ethics Rounds
- When a Child Needs a Transplant but Lacks Familial Social Support
A transplant team faces an ethical dilemma when a child needs a heart transplant but his father is ambivalent.
Quality Reports
- Use of Social Psychology to Improve Adherence to National Bronchiolitis Guidelines
Social psychology approaches, combined with traditional QI efforts, were effective in reducing albuterol and CR use in infants with bronchiolitis in primary care.
- Use of a Clinical Care Algorithm to Improve Care for Children With Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
A QI initiative was used to reduce the inpatient costs of care for pediatric AHO through standardization.
Diagnostic Dilemmas
- A 17-Year-Old Boy With High-Functioning Autism, Gastrointestinal Illness, and Seizures
A healthy 17-year-old boy with high-functioning autism presents to the ED after a 4-minute seizure-like episode in the setting of presumed viral gastroenteritis.
Case Reports
- In-hospital Neonatal Falls: An Unintended Consequence of Efforts to Improve Breastfeeding
In-hospital neonatal falls are a safety risk during postpartum hospitalization. We report an increase in neonatal falls associated with efforts to improve breastfeeding.
- Mowat-Wilson Syndrome Presenting With Purpura Fulminans
We describe a case of purpura fulminans due to MWS with asplenia, and we propose screening and prophylaxis to prevent invasive pneumococcal infection.
- A 6-Year-Old Child With Citrin Deficiency and Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Patients with FTTDCD should be managed carefully because the condition can lead to HCC.
Commentaries