Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes

Sheryl A. Ryan; Seth D. Ammerman; Mary E. O’Connor; COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION; SECTION ON BREASTFEEDING

doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1889

From the American Academy of PediatricsClinical Report

Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes

Sheryl A. Ryan, Seth D. Ammerman, Mary E. O’Connor, COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION and SECTION ON BREASTFEEDING

Pediatrics September 2018, 142 (3) e20181889; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-1889

Sheryl A. Ryan

aDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania;

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Seth D. Ammerman

bDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University and Teen Health Van, Stanford Children’s Health, Palo Alto, California;

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Mary E. O’Connor

cDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; and

dDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire

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TABLE 1

Primary Sources for the Concentrations of THC Transmission Into Human Milk

Mother	Maternal Marijuana Dose	Amount of THC in Maternal Plasma	Amount of THC in Human Milk
A⁹¹	Smoked in pipe 1 time per day	—	105 ng/mL
B⁹¹	Smoked in pipe 7 times per day	7.2 ng/mL	60.3 ng/mL
C⁹⁰	No information	—	86 ng/mL

—, not applicable.

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Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes

Sheryl A. Ryan, Seth D. Ammerman, Mary E. O’Connor, COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION, SECTION ON BREASTFEEDING

Pediatrics Sep 2018, 142 (3) e20181889; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-1889

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Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes

Sheryl A. Ryan, Seth D. Ammerman, Mary E. O’Connor, COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION, SECTION ON BREASTFEEDING

Pediatrics Sep 2018, 142 (3) e20181889; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-1889

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Notice of Correction: Ryan SA, Ammerman SD, O’Connor ME; AAP Committee on Substance Use and Prevention; AAP Section on Breastfeeding. Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes. Pediatrics. 2018;142(3):e20181889

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