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Discover Pediatric Collections on COVID-19 and Racism and Its Effects on Pediatric Health

American Academy of Pediatrics
Case Report

Vaccine-Preventable Disease Among Homeschooled Children: Two Cases of Tetanus in Oklahoma

Matthew G. Johnson, Kristy K. Bradley, Susan Mendus, Laurence Burnsed, Rachel Clinton and Tejpratap Tiwari
Pediatrics December 2013, 132 (6) e1686-e1689; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-1636
Matthew G. Johnson
aEpidemic Intelligence Service and
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Kristy K. Bradley
bOffice of the State Epidemiologist,
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Susan Mendus
cImmunization Service, and
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Laurence Burnsed
dAcute Disease Service, Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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Rachel Clinton
dAcute Disease Service, Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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Tejpratap Tiwari
eMeningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and
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Abstract

Homeschooled children represent an increasing proportion of school-aged children in the United States. Immunization rates among homeschooled children are largely unknown because they are usually not subject to state-based school-entry vaccination requirements. Geographic foci of underimmunized children can increase the risk for outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. In 2012, 2 cases of tetanus were reported in Oklahoma; both cases involved homeschooled children without documentation of diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccination. We describe the characteristics of both patients and outline innovative outreach measures with the potential to increase vaccination access and coverage among homeschooled children.

  • Oklahoma
  • prevention and control
  • schools
  • tetanus
  • vaccines
  • Abbreviations:
    DTaP —
    diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis
    HTIG —
    human tetanus immune globulin
    VPD —
    vaccine-preventable disease
    • Accepted June 18, 2013.
    • Copyright © 2013 by the American Academy of Pediatrics

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    Pediatrics
    Vol. 132, Issue 6
    1 Dec 2013
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    Vaccine-Preventable Disease Among Homeschooled Children: Two Cases of Tetanus in Oklahoma
    Matthew G. Johnson, Kristy K. Bradley, Susan Mendus, Laurence Burnsed, Rachel Clinton, Tejpratap Tiwari
    Pediatrics Dec 2013, 132 (6) e1686-e1689; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-1636

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    Vaccine-Preventable Disease Among Homeschooled Children: Two Cases of Tetanus in Oklahoma
    Matthew G. Johnson, Kristy K. Bradley, Susan Mendus, Laurence Burnsed, Rachel Clinton, Tejpratap Tiwari
    Pediatrics Dec 2013, 132 (6) e1686-e1689; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-1636
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