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American Academy of Pediatrics
Article

Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Piperonyl Butoxide and Permethrin on 36-Month Neurodevelopment

Megan K. Horton, Andrew Rundle, David E. Camann, Dana Boyd Barr, Virginia A. Rauh and Robin M. Whyatt
Pediatrics March 2011, 127 (3) e699-e706; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-0133
Megan K. Horton
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Andrew Rundle
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David E. Camann
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Dana Boyd Barr
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Virginia A. Rauh
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Robin M. Whyatt
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Recent pesticide-monitoring results suggest that a shift in residential pesticide exposure from organophosphorus insecticides to pyrethroid insecticides has occurred. Pyrethroid insecticides are potential neurodevelopmental toxicants and have not been evaluated for developmental toxicity. Our objective was to explore the association between prenatal exposure to permethrin (a common pyrethroid) and piperonyl butoxide (a pyrethroid synergist) and 36-month neurodevelopment.

METHODS: Participants is this study were part of a prospective cohort of black and Dominican mothers and newborns living in low-income neighborhoods in New York City. We examined 36-month cognitive and motor development (using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, second edition) as a function of permethrin levels measured in maternal and umbilical cord plasma collected on delivery and permethrin and piperonyl butoxide levels measured in personal air collected during pregnancy. All models were controlled for gender, gestational age, ethnicity, maternal education, maternal intelligence, quality of the home environment, and prenatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and chlorpyrifos.

RESULTS: Prenatal exposure to permethrin in personal air and/or plasma was not associated with performance scores for the Bayley Mental Developmental Index or the Psychomotor Developmental Index. After data adjustment, children more highly exposed to piperonyl butoxide in personal air samples (>4.34 ng/m3) scored 3.9 points lower on the Mental Developmental Index than those with lower exposures (95% confidence interval: −0.25 to −7.49).

CONCLUSIONS: Prenatal exposure to piperonyl butoxide was negatively associated with 36-month neurodevelopment.

  • prenatal pesticide exposure
  • neurodevelopment
  • Accepted November 30, 2010.
  • Copyright © 2011 by the American Academy of Pediatrics

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Pediatrics
Vol. 127, Issue 3
1 Mar 2011
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Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Piperonyl Butoxide and Permethrin on 36-Month Neurodevelopment
Megan K. Horton, Andrew Rundle, David E. Camann, Dana Boyd Barr, Virginia A. Rauh, Robin M. Whyatt
Pediatrics Mar 2011, 127 (3) e699-e706; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-0133

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Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Piperonyl Butoxide and Permethrin on 36-Month Neurodevelopment
Megan K. Horton, Andrew Rundle, David E. Camann, Dana Boyd Barr, Virginia A. Rauh, Robin M. Whyatt
Pediatrics Mar 2011, 127 (3) e699-e706; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-0133
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