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American Academy of Pediatrics
Article

Controlling Feeding Practices: Cause or Consequence of Early Child Weight?

Claire Victoria Farrow and Jacqueline Blissett
Pediatrics January 2008, 121 (1) e164-e169; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-3437
Claire Victoria Farrow
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Jacqueline Blissett
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION. The exertion of control during child feeding has been associated with both underweight and overweight during childhood. What is as-yet unclear is whether controlling child feeding practices causally affect child weight or whether the use of control may be a reactive response to concerns about high or low child weight. The aims of this study were to explore the direction of causality in these relationships during infancy.

METHODS. Sixty-two women gave informed consent to take part in this longitudinal study that spanned from birth to 2 years of child age. Mothers completed the Child Feeding Questionnaire at 1 year, and their children were weighed at 1 and 2 years of age. Child weight scores were converted into standardized z scores that accounted for child age and gender.

RESULTS. Controlling for child weight at 1 year, the use of pressure to eat and restriction at 1 year significantly predicted lower child weight at 2 years.

CONCLUSIONS. Controlling feeding practices in infancy have an impact on children's weight at 2 years. The use of restrictive child feeding practices during infancy predicts lower child weight at age 2 years, which may reinforce mothers' use of this strategy in the longer term despite its potential association with disinhibition and greater child weight in later childhood.

  • child
  • obesity
  • control
  • feeding practice
  • weight
  • Accepted June 5, 2007.
  • Copyright © 2008 by the American Academy of Pediatrics

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Pediatrics
Vol. 121, Issue 1
January 2008
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Controlling Feeding Practices: Cause or Consequence of Early Child Weight?
Claire Victoria Farrow, Jacqueline Blissett
Pediatrics Jan 2008, 121 (1) e164-e169; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3437

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Controlling Feeding Practices: Cause or Consequence of Early Child Weight?
Claire Victoria Farrow, Jacqueline Blissett
Pediatrics Jan 2008, 121 (1) e164-e169; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3437
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  • Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
  • Reported and Observed Controlling Feeding Practices Predict Child Eating Behavior after 12 Months
  • Systematic research review of observational approaches used to evaluate mother-child mealtime interactions during preschool years
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  • Food-Related Parenting Practices and Adolescent Weight Status: A Population-Based Study
  • Feeding behaviors of low-income mothers: directive control relates to a lower BMI in children, and a nondirective control relates to a healthier diet in preschoolers1,3
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  • Does maternal feeding restriction lead to childhood obesity in a prospective cohort study?
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