Table of Contents

ARTICLES

• Open Access

  “Masculinizing” Effect on Respiratory Morbidity in Girls From Unlike-Sex Preterm Twins: A Possible Transchorionic Paracrine Effect

  Eric S. Shinwell, Brian Reichman, Liat Lerner-Geva, Valentina Boyko, Isaac Blickstein

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e447-e453; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3574

  PDF
• Open Access

  Clinical Manifestations and Predictors of Severe Malaria in Indian Children

  Radha Tripathy, Sailajanandan Parida, Leena Das, Debi Prasad Mishra, Diptimayee Tripathy, Mangala Charan Das, Hegang Chen, James H. Maguire, Pinaki Panigrahi

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e454-e460; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3171

  PDF
• Open Access

  Effect of Age and Sedative Agent on the Accuracy of Bispectral Index in Detecting Depth of Sedation in Children

  Shobha Malviya, Terri Voepel-Lewis, Alan R. Tait, Mehernoor F. Watcha, Senthilkumar Sadhasivam, Robert H. Friesen

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e461-e470; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2577

  PDF
• Open Access

  Impact of Interview Mode on Accuracy of Child and Parent Report of Adherence With Asthma-Controller Medication

  Bruce G. Bender, Susan J. Bartlett, Cynthia S. Rand, Charles Turner, Frederick S. Wamboldt, Lening Zhang

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e471-e477; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3457

  PDF
• Open Access

  Neurocognitive, Functional, and Health Outcomes at 5 Years of Age for Children After Complex Cardiac Surgery at 6 Weeks of Age or Younger

  Dianne E. Creighton, Charlene M.T. Robertson, Reg S. Sauve, Diane M. Moddemann, Gwen Y. Alton, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, David B. Ross, Ivan M. Rebeyka

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e478-e486; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3250

  PDF
• Open Access

  Group B Streptococcal Infections in a Northern Region of Italy

  Alberto Berardi, Licia Lugli, Dante Baronciani, Roberta Creti, Katia Rossi, Matilde Ciccia, Lucia Gambini, Sabrina Mariani, Irene Papa, Laura Serra, Elisabetta Tridapalli, Fabrizio Ferrari

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e487-e493; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3246

  PDF
• Open Access

  Children of HIV-Infected Parents: Custody Status in a Nationally Representative Sample

  Burton O. Cowgill, Megan K. Beckett, Rosalie Corona, Marc N. Elliott, Annie J. Zhou, Mark A. Schuster

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e494-e503; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3319

  PDF
• Open Access

  Interference by Carbamazepine and Oxcarbazepine With Serum- and Urine-Screening Assays for Tricyclic Antidepressants

  Mohsen Saidinejad, Terence Law, Michele Burns Ewald

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e504-e509; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2199

  PDF
• Open Access

  Influences on Children's Oral Health: A Conceptual Model

  Susan A. Fisher-Owens, Stuart A. Gansky, Larry J. Platt, Jane A. Weintraub, Mah-J Soobader, Matthew D. Bramlett, Paul W. Newacheck

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e510-e520; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3084

  PDF
• Open Access

  The Impact of Parents' Medication Beliefs on Asthma Management

  Kelly M. Conn, Jill S. Halterman, Kathleen Lynch, Michael D. Cabana

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e521-e526; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3023

  PDF
• Open Access

  Atopic Dermatitis in Children in the United States, 1997–2004: Visit Trends, Patient and Provider Characteristics, and Prescribing Patterns

  Kimberly A. Horii, Stephen D. Simon, Deede Y. Liu, Vidya Sharma

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e527-e534; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0289

  PDF
• Open Access

  Identifying Risk Factors for Underimmunization by Using Geocoding Matched to Census Tracts: A Statewide Assessment of Children in Hawaii

  Sara J. Whitehead, Kate X. Cui, Anindya K. De, Tracy Ayers, Paul V. Effler

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e535-e542; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3296

  PDF
• Open Access

  Low Serum Immunoglobulin G₂ Levels in Infancy Can Be Transient

  Adelle R. Atkinson, Chaim M. Roifman

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e543-e547; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3613

  PDF
• Open Access

  Nonoperative Management of Perianal Abscess in Infants Is Associated With Decreased Risk for Fistula Formation

  Emily R. Christison-Lagay, Jason F. Hall, Paul W. Wales, Karen Bailey, Andrew Terluk, Allan M. Goldstein, Sigmund H. Ein, Peter T. Masiakos

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e548-e552; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3092

  PDF
• Open Access

  Trivalent Live Attenuated Intranasal Influenza Vaccine Administered During the 2003–2004 Influenza Type A (H3N2) Outbreak Provided Immediate, Direct, and Indirect Protection in Children

  Pedro A. Piedra, Manjusha J. Gaglani, Claudia A. Kozinetz, Gayla B. Herschler, Charles Fewlass, Dianne Harvey, Nadine Zimmerman, W. Paul Glezen

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e553-e564; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2836

  PDF
• Open Access

  Family Presence During Pediatric Trauma Team Activation: An Assessment of a Structured Program

  Karen J. O'Connell, Mirna M. Farah, Philip Spandorfer, Joseph J. Zorc

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e565-e574; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2914

  PDF
• Open Access

  Diagnostic Tests for Children Who Are Referred for the Investigation of Cushing Syndrome

  Dalia L. Batista, Jehan Riar, Meg Keil, Constantine A. Stratakis

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e575-e586; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2402

  PDF
• Open Access

  Functional Outcomes and Participation in Young Adulthood for Very Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight Infants: The Dutch Project on Preterm and Small for Gestational Age Infants at 19 Years of Age

  Elysée T. M. Hille, Nynke Weisglas-Kuperus, J. B. van Goudoever, Gert W. Jacobusse, Martina H. Ens-Dokkum, Laila de Groot, Jan M. Wit, Wil B. Geven, Joke H. Kok, Martin J. K. de Kleine, Louis A. A. Kollée, A. L. M. Mulder, H. L. M. van Straaten, Linda S. de Vries, Mirjam M. van Weissenbruch, S. Pauline Verloove-Vanhorick

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e587-e595; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2407

  PDF
• Open Access

  Healthy Steps for Young Children Program in Pediatric Residency Training: Impact on Primary Care Outcomes

  Leo G. Niederman, Alan Schwartz, Karen J. Connell, Kathleen Silverman

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e596-e603; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2005-3090

  PDF
• Open Access

  Relationship Between White Matter Apparent Diffusion Coefficients in Preterm Infants at Term-Equivalent Age and Developmental Outcome at 2 Years

  Michelle L. Krishnan, Leigh E. Dyet, James P. Boardman, Olga Kapellou, Joanna M. Allsop, Frances Cowan, A. David Edwards, Mary A. Rutherford, Serena J. Counsell

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e604-e609; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3054

  PDF
• Open Access

  Predictors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in International Adoptees

  Anna M. Mandalakas, H. Lester Kirchner, Sandra Iverson, Mary Chesney, Mary Jo Spencer, Angela Sidler, Dana Johnson

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e610-e616; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2817

  PDF
• Open Access

  Administration of Inactivated Trivalent Influenza Vaccine to Parents of High-Risk Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

  Shetal I. Shah, Martha Caprio, Karen Hendricks-Munoz

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e617-e621; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3714

  PDF
• Open Access

  Immunotherapy of Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis With Antithymocyte Globulins: A Single-Center Retrospective Report of 38 Patients

  Nizar Mahlaoui, Marie Ouachée-Chardin, Geneviève de Saint Basile, Bénédicte Neven, Capucine Picard, Stéphane Blanche, Alain Fischer

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e622-e628; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3164

  PDF
• Open Access

  Comparison of Propofol With Pentobarbital/Midazolam/Fentanyl Sedation for Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Children

  Jay Pershad, Jim Wan, Doralina L. Anghelescu

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e629-e636; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3108

  PDF
• Open Access

  Routine Immunization Practices: Use of Topical Anesthetics and Oral Analgesics

  Anna Taddio, Jennifer Manley, Leah Potash, Moshe Ipp, Michael Sgro, Vibhuti Shah

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e637-e643; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3351

  PDF
• Open Access

  Effectiveness of a Practice-Based, Multimodal Quality Improvement Intervention for Gastroenteritis Within a Medicaid Managed Care Network

  Adam J. Zolotor, Greg D. Randolph, Julie K. Johnson, Steven Wegner, Lori Edwards, Carol Powell, Megan H. Esporas

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e644-e650; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-1749

  PDF
• Open Access

  Defect Size Determines Survival in Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

  The Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group*

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e651-e657; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3040

  PDF
• Open Access

  Healthy Steps for Young Children: Sustained Results at 5.5 Years

  Cynthia S. Minkovitz, Donna Strobino, Kamila B. Mistry, Daniel O. Scharfstein, Holly Grason, William Hou, Nicholas Ialongo, Bernard Guyer

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e658-e668; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-1205

  PDF
• Open Access

  Perceived Milk Intolerance Is Related to Bone Mineral Content in 10- to 13-Year-Old Female Adolescents

  Leann Matlik, Dennis Savaiano, George McCabe, Marta VanLoan, Carolyn L. Blue, Carol J. Boushey

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e669-e677; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-1240

  PDF
• Open Access

  Socioemotional Effects of Fathers' Incarceration on Low-Income, Urban, School-Aged Children

  MaryAnn B. Wilbur, Jodi E. Marani, Danielle Appugliese, Ryan Woods, Jane A. Siegel, Howard J. Cabral, Deborah A. Frank

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e678-e685; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2166

  PDF
• Open Access

  The Mechanisms of Low Birth Weight in Infants of Mothers With Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease

  Minerva Thame, Jillian Lewis, Helen Trotman, Ian Hambleton, Graham Serjeant

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e686-e693; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2768

  PDF
• Open Access

  Language Ability in Children With Permanent Hearing Impairment: The Influence of Early Management and Family Participation

  Peter Watkin, Donna McCann, Catherine Law, Mark Mullee, Stavros Petrou, Jim Stevenson, Sarah Worsfold, Ho Ming Yuen, Colin Kennedy

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e694-e701; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2116

  PDF
• Open Access

  Attenuation of the September Epidemic of Asthma Exacerbations in Children: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Montelukast Added to Usual Therapy

  Neil W. Johnston, Piush J. Mandhane, Jennifer Dai, Joanne M. Duncan, Justina M. Greene, Kim Lambert, Malcolm R. Sears

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) e702-e712; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3317

  PDF
• Open Access

  Additional Health Care Visits Needed Among Adolescents for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Delivery Within Medical Homes: A National Study

  Cynthia M. Rand, Peter G. Szilagyi, Christina Albertin, Peggy Auinger

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 461-466; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0012

  PDF
• Open Access

  Childhood Influenza: Number Needed to Vaccinate to Prevent 1 Hospitalization or Outpatient Visit

  Elizabeth N. Lewis, Marie R. Griffin, Peter G. Szilagyi, Yuwei Zhu, Kathryn M. Edwards, Katherine A. Poehling

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 467-472; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0167

  PDF
• Open Access

  Three-Year Surveillance of Intussusception in Children in Switzerland

  Michael Buettcher, Gurli Baer, Jan Bonhoeffer, Urs B. Schaad, Ulrich Heininger

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 473-480; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0035

  PDF
• Open Access

  Improving Newborn Preventive Services at the Birth Hospitalization: A Collaborative, Hospital-Based Quality-Improvement Project

  Charles E. Mercier, Sara E. Barry, Kimberley Paul, Thomas V. Delaney, Jeffrey D. Horbar, Richard C. Wasserman, Patricia Berry, Judith S. Shaw

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 481-488; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0233

  PDF
• Open Access

  Routine Cerebrospinal Fluid Enterovirus Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing Reduces Hospitalization and Antibiotic Use for Infants 90 Days of Age or Younger

  Rebecca L. King, Scott A. Lorch, Daniela M. Cohen, Richard L. Hodinka, Keri A. Cohn, Samir S. Shah

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 489-496; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0252

  PDF
• Open Access

  Breastfeeding and Smoking: Short-term Effects on Infant Feeding and Sleep

  Julie A. Mennella, Lauren M. Yourshaw, Lindsay K. Morgan

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 497-502; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0488

  PDF
• Open Access

  Characteristics of Children Discharged From Hospitals in the United States in 2000 With the Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever

  Christina Y. Miyake, Kimberlee Gauvreau, Lloyd Y. Tani, Robert P. Sundel, Jane W. Newburger

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 503-508; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3606

  PDF
• Open Access

  Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Infants With Respiratory Distress in Non–Tertiary Care Centers: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

  Adam G. Buckmaster, Gaston Arnolda, Ian M. R. Wright, Jann P. Foster, David J. Henderson-Smart

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 509-518; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0775

  PDF
• Open Access

  Resuscitation in the “Gray Zone” of Viability: Determining Physician Preferences and Predicting Infant Outcomes

  Jaideep Singh, Jon Fanaroff, Bree Andrews, Leslie Caldarelli, Joanne Lagatta, Susan Plesha-Troyke, John Lantos, William Meadow

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 519-526; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2966

  PDF
• Open Access

  Neonatologists' Practices and Experiences in Arranging Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening Services

  Alex R. Kemper, David K. Wallace

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 527-531; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0378

  PDF
• Open Access

  Does Childhood Television Viewing Lead to Attention Problems in Adolescence? Results From a Prospective Longitudinal Study

  Carl Erik Landhuis, Richie Poulton, David Welch, Robert John Hancox

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 532-537; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0978

  PDF
• Open Access

  Randomized Trial of Early Versus Late Enteral Iron Supplementation in Infants With a Birth Weight of Less Than 1301 Grams: Neurocognitive Development at 5.3 Years' Corrected Age

  Jochen Steinmacher, Frank Pohlandt, Harald Bode, Silvia Sander, Martina Kron, Axel R. Franz

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 538-546; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0495

  PDF
• Open Access

  Improving the Management of Family Psychosocial Problems at Low-Income Children's Well-Child Care Visits: The WE CARE Project

  Arvin Garg, Arlene M. Butz, Paul H. Dworkin, Rooti A. Lewis, Richard E. Thompson, Janet R. Serwint

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 547-558; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0398

  PDF
• Open Access

  Fetal Alcohol Exposure, Iron-Deficiency Anemia, and Infant Growth

  R. Colin Carter, Sandra W. Jacobson, Christopher D. Molteno, Joseph L. Jacobson

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 559-567; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0151

  PDF
• Open Access

  Iron Deficiency in Early Childhood in the United States: Risk Factors and Racial/Ethnic Disparities

  Jane M. Brotanek, Jacqueline Gosz, Michael Weitzman, Glenn Flores

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 568-575; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0572

  PDF
• Open Access

  Nutritional Content of Television Food Advertisements Seen by Children and Adolescents in the United States

  Lisa M. Powell, Glen Szczypka, Frank J. Chaloupka, Carol L. Braunschweig

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 576-583; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-3595

  PDF
• Open Access

  Does Cerebellar Injury in Premature Infants Contribute to the High Prevalence of Long-term Cognitive, Learning, and Behavioral Disability in Survivors?

  Catherine Limperopoulos, Haim Bassan, Kimberlee Gauvreau, Richard L. Robertson, Nancy R. Sullivan, Carol B. Benson, Lauren Avery, Jane Stewart, Janet S. Soul MD, Steven A. Ringer, Joseph J. Volpe, Adré J. duPlessis

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 584-593; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-1041

  PDF
• Open Access

  Follow-up of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Dexamethasone to Decrease the Duration of Ventilator Dependency in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 4 to 11 Years of Age

  T. Michael O'Shea, Lisa K. Washburn, Patricia A. Nixon, Donald J. Goldstein

  Pediatrics Sep 2007, 120 (3) 594-602; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0486

  PDF