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Article

Energy Expenditure of Sedentary Screen Time Compared With Active Screen Time for Children

Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, Teresa B. Jensen, Randal C. Foster, Aoife B. Redmond, Brian A. Walker, Dieter Heinz and James A. Levine
Pediatrics December 2006, 118 (6) e1831-e1835; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1087
Lorraine Lanningham-Foster
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Teresa B. Jensen
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Randal C. Foster
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Aoife B. Redmond
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Brian A. Walker
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Dieter Heinz
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James A. Levine
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE. We examined the effect of activity-enhancing screen devices on children's energy expenditure compared with performing the same activities while seated. Our hypothesis was that energy expenditure would be significantly greater when children played activity-promoting video games, compared with sedentary video games.

METHODS. Energy expenditure was measured for 25 children aged 8 to 12 years, 15 of whom were lean, while they were watching television seated, playing a traditional video game seated, watching television while walking on a treadmill at 1.5 miles per hour, and playing activity-promoting video games.

RESULTS. Watching television and playing video games while seated increased energy expenditure by 20 ± 13% and 22 ± 12% above resting values, respectively. When subjects were walking on the treadmill and watching television, energy expenditure increased by 138 ± 40% over resting values. For the activity-promoting video games, energy expenditure increased by 108 ± 40% with the EyeToy (Sony Computer Entertainment) and by 172 ± 68% with Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix 2 (Konami Digital Entertainment).

CONCLUSIONS. Energy expenditure more than doubles when sedentary screen time is converted to active screen time. Such interventions might be considered for obesity prevention and treatment.

  • physical activity
  • obesity
  • indirect calorimetry
  • television
  • video games
  • Accepted July 13, 2006.
  • Copyright © 2006 by the American Academy of Pediatrics

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Pediatrics
Vol. 118, Issue 6
December 2006
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Energy Expenditure of Sedentary Screen Time Compared With Active Screen Time for Children
Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, Teresa B. Jensen, Randal C. Foster, Aoife B. Redmond, Brian A. Walker, Dieter Heinz, James A. Levine
Pediatrics Dec 2006, 118 (6) e1831-e1835; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-1087

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Energy Expenditure of Sedentary Screen Time Compared With Active Screen Time for Children
Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, Teresa B. Jensen, Randal C. Foster, Aoife B. Redmond, Brian A. Walker, Dieter Heinz, James A. Levine
Pediatrics Dec 2006, 118 (6) e1831-e1835; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-1087
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