Article
The Maternal Lifestyle Study: Effects of Substance Exposure During Pregnancy on Neurodevelopmental Outcome in 1-Month-Old Infants
Barry M. Lester, Edward Z. Tronick, Linda LaGasse, Ronald Seifer, Charles R. Bauer, Seetha Shankaran, Henrietta S. Bada, Linda L. Wright, Vincent L. Smeriglio, Jing Lu, Loretta P. Finnegan and Penelope L. Maza
Pediatrics December 2002, 110 (6) 1182-1192; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.110.6.1182
Barry M. Lester
*Brown Medical School, Women and Infant’s Hospital and Bradley Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
Edward Z. Tronick
‡Harvard University Medical School and Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
Linda LaGasse
*Brown Medical School, Women and Infant’s Hospital and Bradley Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
Ronald Seifer
§Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
Charles R. Bauer
‖University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
Seetha Shankaran
¶Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan
Henrietta S. Bada
#University of Tennessee at Memphis, School of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee
Linda L. Wright
**National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland
Vincent L. Smeriglio
‡‡National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, Maryland
Jing Lu
§§Infant Development Center, Women and Infant’s Hospital and Bradley Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
Loretta P. Finnegan
‖‖Office of Research on Women’s Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
Penelope L. Maza
¶¶Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Washington, DC

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The Maternal Lifestyle Study: Effects of Substance Exposure During Pregnancy on Neurodevelopmental Outcome in 1-Month-Old Infants
Barry M. Lester, Edward Z. Tronick, Linda LaGasse, Ronald Seifer, Charles R. Bauer, Seetha Shankaran, Henrietta S. Bada, Linda L. Wright, Vincent L. Smeriglio, Jing Lu, Loretta P. Finnegan, Penelope L. Maza
Pediatrics Dec 2002, 110 (6) 1182-1192; DOI: 10.1542/peds.110.6.1182
The Maternal Lifestyle Study: Effects of Substance Exposure During Pregnancy on Neurodevelopmental Outcome in 1-Month-Old Infants
Barry M. Lester, Edward Z. Tronick, Linda LaGasse, Ronald Seifer, Charles R. Bauer, Seetha Shankaran, Henrietta S. Bada, Linda L. Wright, Vincent L. Smeriglio, Jing Lu, Loretta P. Finnegan, Penelope L. Maza
Pediatrics Dec 2002, 110 (6) 1182-1192; DOI: 10.1542/peds.110.6.1182
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Subjects
Keywords
- infants
- cocaine
- opiates
- polydrug use
- pregnancy substance abuse
- prenatal drug exposure
- neurobehavior
- NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
- cry
- multisite
- heavy exposure
- threshold effects
- low birth weight
- meconium
- MLS, Maternal Lifestyle Study
- NICHD, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- NIDA, National Institute on Drug Abuse
- MISU, Maternal Interview of Substance Use
- NNNS, NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
- NBAS, Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
- ANOVA, analysis of variance
- SES, socioeconomic status