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No. of Patients VUR UPJ Obstruction UVJ Obstruction Right MCRD (n = 8) 2 2 — Left MCRD (n = 14) 2 — — Left crossed ectopic (n = 1) — — 1 Total cases 4 2 1 (%) (22) (8.7) (4.3) No. of Patients VATER association 1 Undescending testis 3 Tetralogy of Fallot 1 Transposition of great vessels 1 Total 6 (27%) Reference No. of Patients Diagnosed Prenatally Observation Only Involution Contralateral VUR* Deklerk et al (1977)19 7 2 /7 Dungan et al (1990)15 14 14 7 5 Orejas et al (1992)20 12 12 9 Richwood et al (1992)21 44 44 39 20 Atiyeh et al (1992)9 49 9 /49 Kamal (1992)22 24 17 0 /10 Strife et al (1993)23 81 28 48 7 5 /44 Flack and Bellinger (1993)24 29 21 8 /29 al Khaldi et al (1994)25 44 44 20 /30 Kaneko et al (1995)26 7 5 1 3 /7 Gough et al (1995)27 62 62 25 8 12 /62 Wacksman et al (1993)3 441 288 260 140 28 /65 Total 814 518 380 189 87 /303 Percentage 63 46.6 49.7 29.4 Present study 23 73.6 73.6 22.1 ↵* Reflux was studied only in the patients who underwent voiding cystography.
