American Academy of Pediatrics

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Discover the top Pediatrics articles of 2020 with a video introduction from Editor in Chief Dr. Lewis First here.

Articles

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Child Maltreatment and Mortality in Young Adults
Leonie Segal, Jason M. Armfield, Emmanuel S. Gnanamanickam, David B. Preen, Derek S. Brown, James Doidge, Ha Nguyen

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020023416

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Early Physical Abuse and Adult Outcomes
Jennifer E. Lansford, Jennifer Godwin, Robert J. McMahon, Max Crowley, Gregory S. Pettit, John E. Bates, John D. Coie, Kenneth A. Dodge

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200873

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COVID-19 Transmission in US Child Care Programs
Walter S. Gilliam, Amyn A. Malik, Mehr Shafiq, Madeline Klotz, Chin Reyes, John Eric Humphries, Thomas Murray, Jad A. Elharake, David Wilkinson, Saad B. Omer

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020031971

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Symptoms and Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Among Children — Utah and Wisconsin, March–May 2020
Rebecca L. Laws, Rebecca J. Chancey, Elizabeth M. Rabold, Victoria T. Chu, Nathaniel M. Lewis, Mark Fajans, Hannah E. Reses, Lindsey M. Duca, Patrick Dawson, Erin E. Conners, Radhika Gharpure, Sherry Yin, Sean Buono, Mary Pomeroy, Anna R. Yousaf, Daniel Owusu, Ashutosh Wadhwa, Eric Pevzner, Katherine A. Battey, Henry Njuguna, Victoria L. Fields, Phillip Salvatore, Michelle O’Hegarty, Jeni Vuong, Christopher J. Gregory, Michelle Banks, Jared Rispens, Elizabeth Dietrich, Perrine Marcenac, Almea Matanock, Ian Pray, Ryan Westergaard, Trivikram Dasu, Sanjib Bhattacharyya, Ann Christiansen, Lindsey Page, Angela Dunn, Robyn Atkinson-Dunn, Kim Christensen, Tair Kiphibane, Sarah Willardson, Garrett Fox, Dongni Ye, Scott A. Nabity, Alison Binder, Brandi D. Freeman, Sandra Lester, Lisa Mills, Natalie Thornburg, Aron J. Hall, Alicia M. Fry, Jacqueline E. Tate, Cuc H. Tran, Hannah L. Kirking

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020027268

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Invasive Bacterial Infections in Afebrile Infants Diagnosed With Acute Otitis Media
Son H. McLaren, Andrea T. Cruz, Kenneth Yen, Matthew J. Lipshaw, Kelly R. Bergmann, Rakesh D. Mistry, Colleen K. Gutman, Fahd A. Ahmad, Christopher M. Pruitt, Graham C. Thompson, Matthew D. Steimle, Xian Zhao, Abigail M. Schuh, Amy D. Thompson, Holly R. Hanson, Stacey L. Ulrich, James A. Meltzer, Jennifer Dunnick, Suzanne M. Schmidt, Lise E. Nigrovic, Muhammad Waseem, Roberto Velasco, Samina Ali, Danielle L. Cullen, Borja Gomez, Ron L. Kaplan, Kajal Khanna, Jonathan Strutt, Paul L. Aronson, Ankita Taneja, David C. Sheridan, Carol C. Chen, Amanda L. Bogie, Aijin Wang, Peter S. Dayan, ON BEHALF OF THE PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH COMMITTEE

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20201571

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Suspected Nonfatal Drug-Related Overdoses Among Youth in the US: 2016–2019
Douglas R. Roehler, Emily O. Olsen, Desiree Mustaquim, Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020003491

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Three-Year Outcomes After Brief Treatment of Substance Use and Mood Symptoms
Sujaya Parthasarathy, Andrea H. Kline-Simon, Ashley Jones, Lauren Hartman, Katrina Saba, Constance Weisner, Stacy Sterling

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020009191

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Identification of Prenatal Opioid Exposure Within Health Administrative Databases
Andi Camden, Joel G. Ray, Teresa To, Tara Gomes, Li Bai, Astrid Guttmann

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020018507

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Site-Level Variation in the Characteristics and Care of Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal
Leslie W. Young, Zhuopei Hu, Robert D. Annett, Abhik Das, Janell F. Fuller, Rosemary D. Higgins, Barry M. Lester, Stephanie L. Merhar, Alan E. Simon, Songthip Ounpraseuth, P. Brian Smith, Margaret M. Crawford, Andrew M. Atz, Lesley E. Cottrell, Adam J. Czynski, Sarah Newman, David A. Paul, Pablo J. Sánchez, Erin O. Semmens, M. Cody Smith, Christine B. Turley, Bonny L. Whalen, Brenda B. Poindexter, Jessica N. Snowden, Lori A. Devlin, EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT NEONATAL RESEARCH NETWORK AND THE NIH ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON CHILD HEALTH OUTCOMES (ECHO) PROGRAM INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AWARDS STATES PEDIATRIC CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORK

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020008839

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Evaluating Definitions for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Kathleen M. Doherty, Theresa A. Scott, Anna Morad, Travis Crook, Elizabeth McNeer, Kim S. Lovell, James C. Gay, Stephen W. Patrick

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020007393

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Sensor-Based Electronic Monitoring for Asthma: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Ruchi S. Gupta, Jamie L. Fierstein, Kathy L. Boon, Madeleine K. Kanaley, Alexandria Bozen, Kristin Kan, Deneen Vojta, Christopher M. Warren

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20201330

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Validation of the Developmental Check-In Tool for Low-Literacy Autism Screening
Jill F. Harris, Caroline N. Coffield, Yvette M. Janvier, David Mandell, Zuleyha Cidav

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20193659

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Predicting Urinary Tract Infections With Interval Likelihood Ratios
Tian Liang, Silvia Schibeci Oraa, Naomi Rebollo Rodríguez, Tanvi Bagade, Jennifer Chao, Richard Sinert

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020015008

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Three-Year Follow-up of 2-Dose Versus 3-Dose HPV Vaccine
Jacob Bornstein, Surita Roux, Lone Kjeld Petersen, Li-Min Huang, Simon R. Dobson, Punnee Pitisuttithum, Javier Diez-Domingo, Andrea Schilling, Hany Ariffin, Richard Tytus, Richard Rupp, Shelly Senders, Eli Engel, Daron Ferris, Yae-Jean Kim, Young Tae Kim, Zafer Kurugol, Oliver Bautista, Katrina M. Nolan, Sandhya Sankaranarayanan, Alfred Saah, Alain Luxembourg

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20194035

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A Survivor-Derived Approach to Addressing Trafficking in the Pediatric ED
Carmelle Wallace, Yvette Schein, Gina Carabelli, Heta Patel, Needhi Mehta, Nadia Dowshen, Nancy Kassam-Adams, Kenneth Ginsburg, Cynthia Mollen

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200772

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Improving Toddlers’ Healthy Eating Habits and Self-regulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Robert L. Nix, Lori A. Francis, Mark E. Feinberg, Sukhdeep Gill, Damon E. Jones, Michelle L. Hostetler, Cynthia A. Stifter

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20193326

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Diarrheal Deaths After the Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccination in 4 Countries
Angel Paternina-Caicedo, Umesh Parashar, Christian Garcia-Calavaro, Lucia Helena de Oliveira, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Fernando De la Hoz-Restrepo

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20193167

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A Child Development Fund Program, Emotional Development, and Poverty Reduction
Ko Ling Chan, Camilla Kin-ming Lo, Lu Yu, Frederick K. Ho, Elsie Yan, Patrick Ip

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020007534

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Enteral Vitamin A for Reducing Severity of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Randomized Trial
Abhijeet A. Rakshasbhuvankar, Karen Simmer, Sanjay K. Patole, Benjamin Stoecklin, Elizabeth A. Nathan, Michael W. Clarke, J. Jane Pillow

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020009985

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Vitamin D for Growth and Rickets in Stunted Children: A Randomized Trial
Francesca L. Crowe, M. Zulf Mughal, Zabihullah Maroof, Jacqueline Berry, Musa Kaleem, Sravya Abburu, Gijs Walraven, Mohammad I. Masher, Daniel Chandramohan, Semira Manaseki-Holland

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200815

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Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality After 24 Hours in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Hye Won Park, Seo Young Park, Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020004812

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Pediatric Ambulatory Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections
Michael L. Rinke, Moonseong Heo, Lisa Saiman, David G. Bundy, Rebecca E. Rosenberg, Patricia DeLaMora, Barbara Rabin, Philip Zachariah, Parsa Mirhaji, William J. H. Ford, Oghale Obaro-Best, Michael Drasher, Elizabeth Klein, Alexandre Peshansky, Suzette O. Oyeku

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200524

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Under-5 Mortality in Central America: 1990–2016
Franz Castro, Adriana Benavides Lara, Ana Garcés, Ilais Moreno-Velásquez, Chris Odell, Wilton Pérez, Eduardo Ortiz-Panozo

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020003442

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Provider Specialty and Receipt of Metabolic Monitoring for Children Taking Antipsychotics
Elizabeth Shenkman, Lindsay Thompson, Regina Bussing, Christopher B. Forrest, Jennifer Woodard, Yijun Sun, Jasmine Mack, Kamila B. Mistry, Matthew J. Gurka

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200658

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Scholarly Activity During Pediatric Fellowship
Erika L. Abramson, Pnina Weiss, Monique Naifeh, Michelle D. Stevenson, Jennifer G. Duncan, Jennifer A. Rama, Elizabeth Mauer, Linda M. Gerber, Su-Ting T. Li

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020013953

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Commentaries

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Bench Research, Human Milk, and SARS-CoV-2
Lydia Furman, Lawrence Noble

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020033852

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How Much More Data Do We Need? Making the Case for Investing in Our Children
Rachel Berger, Erin Dalton, Elizabeth Miller

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020031963

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Under the Right Conditions, Center-Based Child Care is an Unlikely COVID-19 Threat to Staff
Heather L. Tubbs-Cooley, Emily Oster, Katherine A. Auger

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020034405

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COVID-19 in Children: Looking Forward, Not Back
Benjamin Lee, William V. Raszka Jr

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020029736

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Invasive Bacterial Infections in Afebrile Infants With Otitis Media: Worry Less but Still Worry
Joseph Ravera, M.W. Stevens

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020039602

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Rising Stimulant Overdoses Among Young People in the United States
Scott E. Hadland, Brandon D.L. Marshall

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020031526

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It Is Time to ACT NOW to Improve Quality for Opioid-Exposed Infants
Stephen W. Patrick, Scott A. Lorch

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020028340

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Exciting Era of Sensor-Based Electronic Monitoring of Adherence in Pediatric Asthma
Rachelle R. Ramsey, Theresa W. Guilbert

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020036749

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Autism Screening: An Important Step Forward but “Miles to Go Before We Sleep”
Lonnie Zwaigenbaum

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020033803

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Interval Likelihood Ratios and the Diagnostic Process
Stephen M. Downs

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020037721

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Preparing Pediatric Subspecialists to Lead Science and Medicine
Susan B. Shurin

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020025296

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Probiotics for Preterm Infants: Which One(s) to Choose?
Ravi Mangal Patel, Mohan Pammi

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020039735

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Reflecting on 2020 and Planning for Pediatrics in 2021: Finding Opportunity in the Midst of Difficulty
Lewis R. First, Kate Larson, Joseph Puskarz, Alex R. Kemper

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020040378

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From the American Academy of Pediatrics

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Health Disparities in Tobacco Use and Exposure: A Structural Competency Approach
Jyothi Marbin, Sophie J. Balk, Valerie Gribben, Judith Groner, SECTION ON TOBACCO CONTROL

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020040253

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Antibiotic Stewardship in Pediatrics
Jeffrey S. Gerber, Mary Anne Jackson, Pranita D. Tamma, Theoklis E. Zaoutis, COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES, PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020040295

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Identification and Management of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Laurie L. Hornberger, Margo A. Lane, THE COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020040279

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Child Life Services
Barbara Romito, Jennifer Jewell, Meredith Jackson, AAP COMMITTEE ON HOSPITAL CARE; ASSOCIATION OF CHILD LIFE PROFESSIONALS

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020040261

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Management Principles for Acute Illness in Patients With Medium-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Tracy L. McGregor, Susan A. Berry, Katrina M. Dipple, Rizwan Hamid, COUNCIL ON GENETICS

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020040303

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Pediatrics Perspectives

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Treatment of Migrant Children on the US Southern Border Is Consistent With Torture
Charles Oberg, Coleen Kivlahan, Ranit Mishori, William Martinez, Juan Raul Gutierrez, Zarin Noor, Jeffrey Goldhagen

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020012930

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The Role of COVID-19 in Transitioning to a Better Pediatric Payment Model
Michael A. Lee, Eli Sprecher, Louis Vernacchio

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020008672

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Building Political Capital: Engaging Families in Child Health Policy
Polina Krass, Aditi Vasan, Chén C. Kenyon

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200766

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Addressing National Workforce Shortages by Funding Child Psychiatry Access Programs
Kathryn Sullivan, Paul George, Karyn Horowitz

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20194012

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Research Briefs

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SARS-CoV-2 Positivity Rates Among Children of Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups in Mississippi
Kengo Inagaki, Padma Garg, Charlotte V. Hobbs

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020024349

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COVID-19 and Primary Measles Vaccination Rates in a Large Primary Care Network
Sara M. Bode, Charitha Gowda, Melissa Mangini, Alex R. Kemper

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020035576

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Pasteurization Inactivates SARS-CoV-2–Spiked Breast Milk
Carina Conzelmann, Rüdiger Groß, Toni Luise Meister, Daniel Todt, Adalbert Krawczyk, Ulf Dittmer, Steffen Stenger, Jan Münch, Eike Steinmann, Janis A. Müller, Stephanie Pfaender

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020031690

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Review Articles

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Effects of Probiotics in Preterm Infants: A Network Meta-analysis
Cheng Chi, Cheng Li, Nicholas Buys, Wenjun Wang, Chenghong Yin, Jing Sun

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200706

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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Justice System Contact: A Systematic Review
Gloria Huei-Jong Graf, Stanford Chihuri, Melanie Blow, Guohua Li

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020021030

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Machine Learning for Child and Adolescent Health: A Systematic Review
Zahra Hoodbhoy, Sarah Masroor Jeelani, Abeer Aziz, Muhammad Ibrahim Habib, Bilal Iqbal, Waqaas Akmal, Khan Siddiqui, Babar Hasan, Mariska Leeflang, Jai K. Das

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020011833

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Sustained Lung Inflations During Neonatal Resuscitation at Birth: A Meta-analysis
Vishal S. Kapadia, Berndt Urlesberger, Amuchou Soraisham, Helen G. Liley, Georg M. Schmölzer, Yacov Rabi, Jonathan Wyllie, Myra H. Wyckoff, on behalf of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020021204

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State-of-the-Art Review Article

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Effects of Peer Victimization on Child and Adolescent Physical Health
Hannah L. Schacter

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020003434

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Special Articles

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Racism as a Root Cause Approach: A New Framework
Zea Malawa, Jenna Gaarde, Solaire Spellen

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020015602

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Life Course Health Development in Pediatric Practice
Edward L. Schor

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020009308

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Development of a Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative to Improve Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes
Gitte Y. Larsen, Richard Brilli, Charles G. Macias, Matthew Niedner, Jeffery J. Auletta, Fran Balamuth, Deborah Campbell, Holly Depinet, Meg Frizzola, Leslie Hueschen, Tracy Lowerre, Elizabeth Mack, Raina Paul, Faisal Razzaqi, Melissa Schafer, Halden F. Scott, Pete Silver, Beth Wathen, Gloria Lukasiewicz, Jayne Stuart, Ruth Riggs, Troy Richardson, Lowrie Ward, W. Charles Huskins, ON BEHALF OF THE IMPROVING PEDIATRIC SEPSIS OUTCOMES COLLABORATIVE INVESTIGATORS

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20201434

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Ethics Rounds

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Disagreement About Surgical Intervention in Trisomy 18
Michael Kochan, Eunsung Cho, Mark Mercurio, Megan Greco, Anne M. Savarese, Alison Falck

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020010686

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Quality Reports

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Increasing Physician Reporting of Diagnostic Learning Opportunities
Trisha L. Marshall, Anna J. Ipsaro, Matthew Le, Courtney Sump, Heather Darrell, Kathleen G. Mapes, Julianne Bick, Sarah A. Ferris, Benjamin S. Bolser, Jeffrey M. Simmons, Philip A. Hagedorn, Patrick W. Brady

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20192400

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A Quality Improvement Initiative To Improve Postdischarge Antimicrobial Adherence
Sheena Gupta, Britanny Winckler, Michelle A. Lopez, Marco Costilla, Jennifer McCarthy, Jeffrey Wagner, Amanda Broderick, Katherine French, Brittany Le, Huay-ying Lo

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20192413

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Diagnostic Dilemmas

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A 16-Year-Old Boy With Cough and Fever in the Era of COVID-19
Kelsey R. Anderson, Natalie Villafranco, Lindsay Hatzenbuehler Cameron, Erica K. Schallert, Ashley Joshi-Patel, Amy Arrington, Andrea Dean

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020008235

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Case Reports

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A Curious Case of Croup: Laryngotracheitis Caused by COVID-19
Claire E. Pitstick, Katherine M. Rodriguez, Ashley C. Smith, Haley K. Herman, James F. Hays, Colleen B. Nash

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020012179

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A Gut Feeling: Abdominal Symptoms as an Initial Presentation of EVALI
Christel Wekon-Kemeni, Prathipa Santhanam, Pallav Halani, Lauren Bradford, Ceila E. Loughlin

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20193834

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Severe Benzodiazepine Use Disorder in a 16-Year-Old Adolescent: A Rapid and Safe Inpatient Taper
Camille Fournier, Olivier Jamoulle, Alexandre Chadi, Nicholas Chadi

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20201085

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Coronary Artery Aneurysms as a Feature of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
Chavi Rehani, Jennifer S. Nelson

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200932

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Rare Genetic Variants in Immune Genes and Neonatal Herpes Simplex Viral Infections
Lauren Cummings, Megan Tucker, Margaret Gibson, Angela Myers, Tomi Pastinen, Jeffrey Johnston, Emily Farrow, Venkatesh Sampath

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e20200687

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Letters to the Editor

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Letter to the Editor
Timothy P. Bukowski

Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020037671

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Erattum

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Sharpe C, Reiner GE, Davis SL, et al; FOR THE NEOLEV2 INVESTIGATORS. Levetiracetam Versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2020;145(6):e20193182
Pediatrics, Jan 2021, 147 (1) e2020036806

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