Ran D. Goldman, Dennis Scolnik, Laurel Chauvin-Kimoff, Ken J. Farion, Samina Ali, Tim Lynch, Serge Gouin, Martin H. Osmond, David W. Johnson, Terry P. Klassen, for the Fever in Infants Group Research, Pediatric Emergency Research of Canada

Practice Variations in the Treatment of Febrile Infants 0 to 90 Days of Age Among Pediatric Emergency Physicians

Louis Vernacchio, Judith P. Kelly, David W. Kaufman, Allen A. Mitchell

Medication Use Among Children <12 Years of Age in the United States: Results From the Slone Survey (1998--2007)

Simon J. Hambidge, Stephanie L. Phibbs, Vijayalaxmi Chandramouli, Diane Fairclough, John F. Steiner

Randomized, Controlled Trial of a Stepped Intervention to Increase Well-Child Care and Immunization Rates in a Disadvantaged Urban Population

Jacqueline E. Tate, Catherine A. Panozzo, Daniel C. Payne, Manish M. Patel, Margaret M. Cortese, Ashley L. Fowlkes, Umesh D. Parashar

Decline and Change in Seasonality of US Rotavirus Activity After the Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccine

Nira Schneebaum, Hannah Blau, Ruth Soferman, Huda Mussaffi, Liat Ben-Sira, Michael Schwarz, Yakov Sivan

Use and Yield of Chest Computed Tomography in the Diagnostic Evaluation of Pediatric Lung Disease

Enrico Zecca, Costantino Romagnoli, Maria Pia De Carolis, Simonetta Costa, Rosa Marra, Daniele De Luca

Does Ibuprofen Increase Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia?

Kathy N. Shaw, Richard M. Ruddy, Cody S. Olsen, Kathleen A. Lillis, Prashant V. Mahajan, J. Michael Dean, James M. Chamberlain, for the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network

Pediatric Patient Safety in Emergency Departments: Emergency Department Characteristics and Staff Perceptions

Robert M. Sutton, Dana Niles, Jon Nysaether, Benjamin S. Abella, Kristy B. Arbogast, Akira Nishisaki, Matthew R. Maltese, Aaron Donoghue, Ram Bishnoi, Mark A. Helfaer, Helge Myklebust, Vinay Nadkarni

Quantitative Analysis of CPR Quality During In-Hospital Resuscitation of Older Children and Adolescents

Joseph A. Carcillo, Bradley A. Kuch, Yong Y. Han, Susan Day, Bruce M. Greenwald, Karen A. McCloskey, Anthony L. Pearson-Shaver, Richard A. Orr

Use of PALS/APLS by Community Physicians to Reverse All-Cause Pediatric Shock Is Associated With Reduced Mortality and Functional Morbidity: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Daniel Lindberg, Kathi Makoroff, Nancy Harper, Antoinette Laskey, Kirsten Bechtel, Katherine Deye, Robert Shapiro, for the ULTRA Investigators

Utility of Hepatic Transaminases to Recognize Abuse in Children

Vineet Bhandari, Neil N. Finer, Richard A. Ehrenkranz, Shampa Saha, Abhik Das, Michele C. Walsh, William A. Engle, Krisa P. Van Meurs on behalf of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network

Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation and Neonatal Outcomes

Donald B. Bailey, Jr, Melissa Raspa, Ellen Bishop, David Holiday

No Change in the Age of Diagnosis for Fragile X Syndrome: Findings From a National Parent Survey

Diana L. Graf, Lauren V. Pratt, Casey N. Hester, Kevin R. Short

Playing Active Video Games Increases Energy Expenditure in Children

Shengyi J. Mao, Lara B. McKenzie, Huiyun Xiang, Gary A. Smith

Injuries Associated With Bathtubs and Showers Among Children in the United States

Jochen Profit, Alva J. Cambric-Hargrove, Kay O. Tittle, Kenneth Pietz, Ann R. Stark

Delayed Pediatric Office Follow-up of Newborns After Birth Hospitalization

Jess Haines, Jonathan Finkelstein, Ken Kleinman, Matthew W. Gillman, Elsie M. Taveras, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Sara E. Benjamin

Early Child Care and Adiposity at Ages 1 and 3 Years

Jay G. Berry, Dionne A. Graham, Robert J. Graham, Jing Zhou, Heather L. Putney, Jane E. O′Brien, David W. Roberson, Don A. Goldmann

Predictors of Clinical Outcomes and Hospital Resource Use of Children After Tracheotomy: A 5-Year Multi-Institutional Analysis

Shuchi Shah, Bassil M. Kublaoui, Jon D. Oden, Perrin C. White

Screening for Type 2 Diabetes in Obese Youth

William B. Brinkman, Susan N. Sherman, April R. Zmitrovich, Marty O. Visscher, Lori E. Crosby, Kieran J. Phelan, Edward F. Donovan

Parental Angst Making and Revisiting Decisions About Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Peter Stuart Baxter, Alan Steven Rigby, Marianne Helene Elise Pascale Dominique Rotsaert, Ingram Wright

Acquired Microcephaly: Causes, Patterns, Motor and IQ Effects, and Associated Growth Changes

Joseph O′Neil, Janell Yonkman, Judith Talty, Marilyn J. Bull

Transporting Children With Special Health Care Needs: Comparing Recommendations and Practice

Amy P. Goldberg, Jane Tobin, Janet Daigneau, Robert T. Griffith, Steven E. Reinert, Carole Jenny

Bruising Frequency and Patterns in Children With Physical Disabilities

Michael G. Gaies, Shaine A. Morris, Janet P. Hafler, Dionne A. Graham, Andrew J. Capraro, Jing Zhou, Christopher P. Landrigan, Thomas J. Sandora

Reforming Procedural Skills Training for Pediatric Residents: A Randomized, Interventional Trial

Brett K. Ritchie, David R. Brewster, Geoffrey P. Davidson, Cuong D. Tran, Yvette McNeil, Joanna S. Hawkes, Ross N. Butler

¹³C-Sucrose Breath Test: Novel Use of a Noninvasive Biomarker of Environmental Gut Health

Miriam Chernoff, Sharon Nachman, Paige Williams, Pim Brouwers, Jerry Heston, Janice Hodge, Vinnie Di Poalo, Nagamah Sandra Deygoo, Kenneth D. Gadow, the IMPAACT P1055 Study Team

Mental Health Treatment Patterns in Perinatally HIV-Infected Youth and Controls

Matthew Laughon, Michael T. O′Shea, Elizabeth N. Allred, Carl Bose, Karl Kuban, Linda J. Van Marter, Richard A. Ehrenkranz, Alan Leviton, for the ELGAN Study Investigators

Chronic Lung Disease and the Risk of Developmental Delay at 2 Years of Age in Children Without Severe Gross Motor Delays Born Before 28 Weeks′ Postmenstrual Age

Camilia R. Martin, Yolanda F. Brown, Richard A. Ehrenkranz, T. Michael O′Shea, Elizabeth N. Allred, Mandy B. Belfort, Marie C. McCormick, Alan Leviton, the Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns Study Investigators

Nutritional Practices and Growth Velocity in the First Month of Life in Extremely Premature Infants

Aditya H. Gaur, Kenneth L. Dominguez, Marcia L. Kalish, Delia Rivera-Hernandez, Marion Donohoe, John T. Brooks, Charles D. Mitchell

Practice of Feeding Premasticated Food to Infants: A Potential Risk Factor for HIV Transmission

Michael Philip Koster, Nancy Stellato, Nina Kohn, Lorry G. Rubin

Needle Length for Immunization of Early Adolescents as Determined by Ultrasound

Bradley A. Yoder, Megan Harrison, Reese H. Clark

Time-Related Changes in Steroid Use and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants

Samar H. Ibrahim, Robert G. Voigt, Slavica K. Katusic, Amy L. Weaver, William J. Barbaresi

Incidence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children With Autism: A Population-Based Study

Hjordis O. Atladottir, Marianne G. Pedersen, Poul Thorsen, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bent Deleuran, William W. Eaton, Erik T. Parner

Association of Family History of Autoimmune Diseases and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Valentina Chiavaroli, Cosimo Giannini, Ebe D′Adamo, Tommaso de Giorgis, Francesco Chiarelli, Angelika Mohn

Increased Insulin Resistance and Oxidative Stress in Obese and Nonobese Prepubertal Children Born Small and Large for Gestational Age

Susanna Y. Huh, Henry A. Feldman, Joanne E. Cox, Catherine M. Gordon

Prevalence of Transient Hyperphosphatasemia Among Healthy Infants and Toddlers

Heike von Rettberg, Torsten Hannman, Ulrike Subotic, Joachim Brade, Thomas Schaible, Karl Ludwig Waag, Steffan Loff

Use of Di(2-Ethylhexyl)Phthalate--Containing Infusion Systems for Parenteral Nutrition Leads to a Fivefold Increase in Risk for Cholestasis in Preterm and Newborn Infants

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ONLINE ARTICLES

Gregory J. Leyer, Shuguang Li, Mohamed E. Mubasher, Cheryl Reifer, Arthur C. Ouwehand

Randomized, Controlled Trial of Probiotic Effects on Cold and Influenza-Like Symptom Incidence and Duration in Children

Brian P. Jenssen, Jonathan D. Klein, Laura F. Salazar, Nichole A. Daluga, Ralph J. DiClemente

Exposure to Tobacco on the Internet: Content Analysis of Adolescents′ Internet Use

Alain Joffe, Clea McNeely, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Ming-Wen An, Weiwei Wang, Daniel Scharfstein

Evaluation of School-Based, Multisession Versus Single-Session, Group Smoking-Cessation Interventions for Self-Described Adolescent Smokers

Frederica P. Perera, Zhigang Li, Robin Whyatt, Lori Hoepner, Shuang Wang, David Camann, Virginia Rauh

Prenatal Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure and Child IQ at Age 5 Years

F. Ralph Berberich, Zachary Landman

Reducing Immunization Discomfort for 4- to 6-Year-Old Children: Randomized, Clinical Trial

Takeo Fujiwara, Catherine Barber, Judy Schaechter, David Hemenway

Characteristics of Infant Homicides in the United States: Findings From a Multisite Reporting System

Changlian Zhu, Wenqing Kang, Falin Xu, Xiuyong Cheng, Zhan Zhang, Liting Jia, Ling Ji, Xiaoyan Guo, Hong Xiong, George Simbruner, Klas Blomgren, Xiaoyang Wang

Erythropoietin Treatment Improved Neurologic Outcomes of Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Jayasri Srinivasan, Steven P. Miller, Thanh G. Phan, Mark T. Mackay

Delayed Recognition of Initial Stroke in Children: Need for Increased Awareness

Golan Shahar, Guina Cohen, Kathryn E. Grogan, John P. Barile, Christopher C. Henrich

Terrorism-Related Perceived Stress, Adolescent Depression, and Social Support From Friends

Bridget Wilcken, Marion Haas, Pamela Joy, Veronica Wiley, Francis Bowling, Kevin Carpenter, John Christodoulou, David Cowley, Carolyn Ellaway, Janice Fletcher, Edwin P. Kirk, Barry Lewis, Jim McGill, Heidi Peters, James Pitt, Enzo Ranieri, Joy Yaplito-Lee, Avihu Boneh

Expanded Newborn Screening: Outcome in Screened and Unscreened Patients at Age 6 Years

Samantha Johnson, Joe Fawke, Enid Hennessy, Vicky Rowell, Sue Thomas, Dieter Wolke, Neil Marlow

Neurodevelopmental Disability Through 11 Years of Age in Children Born Before 26 Weeks of Gestation

Edmund F. La Gamma, Aleid G. van Wassenaer, Susana Ares, Sergio G. Golombek, Joke H. Kok, Jose Quero, Ting Hong, Mohammad H. Rahbar, Gabriella Morreale de Escobar, Delbert A. Fisher, Nigel Paneth

Phase 1 Trial of 4 Thyroid Hormone Regimens for Transient Hypothyroxinemia in Neonates of <28 Weeks′ Gestation

Hua-Mei Ma, Min-Lian Du, Xiao-Ping Luo, Shao-Ke Chen, Li Liu, Rui-Min Chen, Cheng Zhu, Feng Xiong, Tang Li, Wei Wang, Ge-Li Liu, on behalf of the Pubertal Study Group of the Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetic Disease, Chinese Medical Association

Onset of Breast and Pubic Hair Development and Menses in Urban Chinese Girls

Esther K. Chung, Leny Mathew, Amy C. Rothkopf, Irma T. Elo, James C. Coyne, Jennifer F. Culhane

Parenting Attitudes and Infant Spanking: The Influence of Childhood Experiences

Justin Richards, Alice Johnson, Grenville Fox, Morag Campbell

A Second Course of Ibuprofen Is Effective in the Closure of a Clinically Significant PDA in ELBW Infants

Balu Vaidyanathan, Reshma Radhakrishnan, Deepa Aravindakshan Sarala, Karimassery Ramaiyar Sundaram, Raman Krishna Kumar

What Determines Nutritional Recovery in Malnourished Children Undergoing Correction of Congenital Heart Defects?

Melanie A. McNally, Paula L. Pyzik, James E. Rubenstein, Rana F. Hamdy, Eric H. Kossoff

Empiric Use of Potassium Citrate Reduces Kidney-Stone Incidence With the Ketogenic Diet

David M. Rubin, Chris Feudtner, Russell Localio, David S. Mandell

Variation Among States in the Use of Psychotropic Medication by Foster Care Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Yona K. Cloonan, Yemiserach Kifle, Scott Davis, Matthew L. Speltz, Martha M. Werler, Jacqueline R. Starr

Sleep Outcomes in Children With Hemifacial Microsomia and Controls: A Follow-up Study

Ingrid Miljeteig, Sadath Ali Sayeed, Amar Jesani, Kjell Arne Johansson, Ole Frithjof Norheim

Different Limits, Different Reasons: Impact of Economics and Ethics on End-of-Life Decision-Making in an Indian Neonatal Unit

Anne M. Karvonen, Anne Hyvarinen, Marjut Roponen, Matti Korppi, Sami Remes, Erika von Mutius, Aino Nevalainen, Juha Pekkanen

Indoor Moisture Damage and Respiratory Symptoms and Atopy in Early Life: A Birth-Cohort Study With Home Inspections

Andre L. Vanderhal, George Berci, Charles F. Simmons, Jr, Masanobu Hagiike

A Videolaryngoscopy Technique for the Intubation of the Newborn: Preliminary Report

Dorene F. Balmer, Christina L. Master, Boyd Richards, Angelo P. Giardino,

Implicit Versus Explicit Curricula in General Pediatrics Education: Is There a Convergence?

Mary Beth Gordon, Stavroula K. Osganian, S. Jean Emans, Frederick H. Lovejoy, Jr

Gender Differences in Research Grant Applications for Pediatric Residents

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REVIEW ARTICLES

Cornelieke Sandrine Hanan Aarnoudse-Moens, Nynke Weisglas-Kuperus, Johannes Bernard van Goudoever, Jaap Oosterlaan

Academic Achievement, Behavioral Problems, and Executive Function in Very Preterm and/or Very Low Birth Weight Children: A Meta-Analysis

Janet M. Coffman, Michael D. Cabana, Edward H. Yelin

School-Based Asthma Education Programs Improve Self-Management and Health Outcomes?

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SPECIAL ARTICLES

Felicia B. Axelrod, Dena Berlin

Pregabalin: A New Approach to Treatment of the Dysautonomic Crisis

Debbie S. Gipson, Susan F. Massengill, Lynne Yao, Shashi Nagaraj, William E. Smoyer, John D. Mahan, Delbert Wigfall, Paul Miles, Leslie Powell, Jen-Jar Lin, Howard Trachtman, Larry A. Greenbaum

Management of Nephrotic Syndrome: From the North American Children′s Nephrotic Syndrome Consensus Conference

Mark R. Mercurio, Steven M. Peterec

Attending Physician Work Hours: Ethical Considerations and the Last Doctor Standing

Amanda J. Daley

Can Exergaming Contribute to Improving Physical Activity Levels and Health Outcomes in Children?

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COMMENTARIES

Louis C. Hampers

Practice Variation With Febrile Infants: Delight in Disorder?

Hany Aly

Ventilation Without Tracheal Intubation

Eriel Wallace Hayes, Reuben Matalon

Fragile X Syndrome

Barbara L. Frankowski

Asthma Education: Are Pediatricians Ready and Willing to Collaborate With Schools?

Mark A. Gilger, Carol Anne Redel

Autism and the Gut

Barbara Cromer, Catherine M. Gordon

Early Pubertal Development in Chinese Girls

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FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS

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policy pages

Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention

Policy Statement--Pedestrian Safety

American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Ophthalmology, Council on Children With Disabilities, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology, and Strabismus, American Association of Certified Orthoptists

Policy Statement--Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and Vision

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clinical report

Douglas S. Diekema, Jeffrey R. Botkin, the Committee on Bioethics

Clinical Report--Forgoing Medically Provided Nutrition and Hydration in Children: Guidance for Ethical Decision-Making

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scientific statement

William T. Mahle, Jane W. Newburger, G. Paul Matherne, Frank C. Smith, Tracey R. Hoke, Robert Koppel, Samuel S. Gidding, Robert H. Beekman, III, Scott D. Grosse on behalf of the American Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; and the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, and Committee on Fetus and Newborn

AHA/AAP Scientific Statement--Role of Pulse Oximetry in Examining Newborns for Congenital Heart Disease