To the Editor:
The literature review by the authors of this paper[1] was inadequate.
Had a thorough search of the literature regarding male neonatal
circumcision and Staphylococcal infection been done, these papers would
have turned up.[2-10] Also, the infection control literature provides
reports of male infants who had had a circumcision procedure being
infected with community-associated Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA)
infection in newborn nurseries.[11-12] There is a third report from the
popular press of circumcised boys being infected with MRSA.[13] With
better research, a more appropriate conclusion regarding risk of
staphylococcal infection posed by male neonatal circumcision might well
have been reached.
George Hill
George C. Denniston, MD, MPH
References
1. Fortunov M, Hulten KG, Hammerman WA, et al. Community-acquired
Staphylococcus aureus infections in term and near-term previously healthy
neonates. Pediatrics 2006;118(3):874-81.
2. Sauer LW. Fatal staphylococcus bronchopneumonia following ritual
circumcision. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 1943;46:583.
3. Thompson DJ, Gezon HM, Hatch TF, et al. Sex distribution of
Staphylococcus aureus colonization and disease in newborn infants. New
Engl J Med 1963:269;337-41.
4. Kirkpatrick BV, Eitzman DV. Neonatal septicemia after
circumcision. Clin Pediatr 1971;13(9):767-8.
5. Annunziato D, Goldblum LM. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. A
complication of circumcision. Am J Dis Child 1978;132(12):1187-8.
6. Woodside JR. Necrotizing fasciitis after neonatal circumcision. Am
J Dis Child 1980;134(3):301-2.
7. Woodside JR. Circumcision disasters. Pediatrics 1980;65:1053-54.
8. Enzenauer RW, Dotson CR, Leonard T, et al. Increased incidence of
neonatal staphylococcal pyoderma in males. Mil Med 1984:149:408-10.
9. Enzenauer RW, Dotson CR, Leonard T, et al. Male predominance in
persistent staphylococcal colonization and infection of the newborn.
Hawaii Med J 1985;44(10):389-90, 392, 394-6.
10. Stranko J, Ryan ME, Bowman AN. Impetigo in newborn male infants
associated with a plastic bell circumcision. Pediatr Infect Dis
1986;5(5):597-9.
11. Zafar AB, Butler RC, Reese DJ, et al. Use of 0.3% triclosan
(Bacti-Stat) to eradicate an outbreak of methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal nursery. Am J Infect Control
1995;23(3):200-8.
12. Hoffman KK, Weber DJ, Bost R, Rutala WA. Neonatal Staphylococcus
aureus pustulous rash outbreak linked by molecular typing to colonized
healthcare workers. Presented at Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention 4th Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and
Healthcare-Associated Infections. Atlanta, Georgia, March 5-9, 2000.
13. Rabin R. Mysterious Crop of Staph: Newborns, moms infected after
stay at St. Catherine' Newsday, Long Island, New York, 9 October 2003.
Conflict of Interest:
None declared