As one of the leading manufacturers of disposable diapers, we have
read with interest the article “Diaper Dye Dermatitis” published in the
September issue of Pediatrics. The authors make an assumption about
colorants used in diapers that we would like to clarify. In their
discussion the authors indicated that they were unable to get detailed
information about dyes used in diapers, and concluded that “it is likely
that the dyes used in the diapers are disperse dyes.” Pampers® and Luvs®
do not contain disperse dyes.
In their article, the authors point out that disperse dyes “…adhere
loosely to manufactured fibers. They have been found to release easily
from fabrics, primarily from areas of increased friction and sweating.”
In contrast, the colorants used in our diapers are pigments that are a
part of the chemistry of the fibers themselves, and as such do not release
from the non-woven materials that they color. Additionally, all of the
raw materials in our diapers are intensively reviewed for their safety
profile. This includes review of the chemicals used (like pigments) and
their allergenicity potential. Our diaper products are extensively tested
for safety per standard dermatology testing protocols (e.g. Human Repeat
Insult Patch Test). Moreover, for any type of coloring agent (pigments) we
conduct leachability tests under rigorous extraction conditions. Finally,
before marketing, our diapers undergo intensive in-use tests to verify
product performance and to ensure that there is no in-use leaching to the
skin. Therefore, we agree with the corresponding author, Dr. Karen Wiss,
when she was quoted as saying “that the ‘vast majority’ of babies and
toddlers can probably wear colorful diapers without a problem.”1
References:
1. Norton, Amy. 2005. Dyes in diapers can cause skin rash. Integra Rx
Health News website, Reuters Health, NY.
http://www.integrarx.com/news/article-diapers-cause-9183.html
Conflict of Interest:
Authors are employed by Procter & Gamble, a consumer products company and maker of disposable diapers under the Pampers® and Luvs® brand names.