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eLetters is an online forum for ongoing
peer review. To submit an eLetter please go to the article you wish
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eLetters are open to all health care professionals
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eLetters to:
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- ELECTRONIC ARTICLE:
Paul M. Wax
- Just a Click Away: Recreational Drug Web Sites on the Internet
Pediatrics 2002; 109: e96
[Abstract]
[Full text]
[PDF]
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eLetters published:
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Don't Blame the Internet
- Andrew G. Leyton
(5 June 2002)
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Information As A Tool
- Dusty S. O'Connell
(10 June 2002)
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Blame Human Nature
- Thomas J. O'Connell
(10 June 2002)
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What the cases tell us or don't tell us
- Eric E Sterling
(10 June 2002)
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Should a Library have a Single Message?
- F. R. Erowid, E. R. Erowid
(11 June 2002)
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Mother against Online drugs
- Laura L Smith
(25 June 2003)
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Re: Mother against Online drugs
- J.A. J.
(3 January 2004)
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Don't Blame the Internet |
5 June 2002 |
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Andrew G. Leyton, Student York University
Send letter to journal:
Re: Don't Blame the Internet
YU249185{at}YorkU.CA Andrew G. Leyton
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It seems like the author is trying to blame the Internet for the fact
that people intentionally use chemicals hypermedically. That's not the
purpose of websites such as Erowid and The Third Plateau. The fact is
that people look for ways to get high and the webmasters of such sites and
many of the people who contribute to such sites believe that accurate
information about chemicals such as Dextromethorphan should be available.
For example, case study #1 cites a young woman who took 8 Coricidin
pills. Had she visited The Third Plateau and read the information
available (cited below) she would have realized how dangerous Coricidin
is:
from the front page of The Third Plateau
"Coricidin is very dangerous. Coricidin has caused at least 6 known
deaths,and abuse routinely has resulted in hospitalization, often with the
person in critical condition. Check out the DXM Dangers section for more
info about Coricidin and it's dangers."
f/ http://www.third-plateau.org/dangers/coricidin.shtml
"Do Not use Coricidin Cough and Cold recreationally!
There have been several cases of severe problems resulting from even
moderate Coricidin use, including bleeding eyeballs (I'm not kidding),
serious nausea, coma, and two confirmed deaths. DO NOT use Coricidin
recreationally."
One website dedicates itself to reporting deaths due to
Dextromethorphan and spreading the word about the dangers of Coricidin.
What is apparent from sites like The Third Plateau is that many
people who use or used to use Coricidin did (or do) not even understand
that the chemical the were getting high off was (is) Dextromethorphan, and
that they are ingesting an antihistamine when they take Coricidin. Word
of mouth reports of being able to get high from taking Coricidin informs
adolescents nothing of what to expect from certain doses (which is
important to know when taking drugs, obviously) nor anything about safety
(or lack thereof). Sites like The Third Plateau have an abundance of
information about what to expect from given doses, possible dangers, etc.
If you see a tremendous disservice being done to today's youth
because of "pro-drug" information websites, I think you are missing these
sites essential reason for existing: to provide accurate information so
that potential users can decide for themselves.
Yes, drug information on the Internet is just a click away, but that
isn't a bad thing.
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Information As A Tool |
10 June 2002 |
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Dusty S. O'Connell, Student University of North Dakota
Send letter to journal:
Re: Information As A Tool
soulsabre{at}hailmail.net Dusty S. O'Connell
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I felt that "Just a Click Away" could be a very valuable resource to
pediatricians and emergency medical personnel. It discussed several Web
sites that go into detail about the recreational use of some rather
unorthodox and relatively unknown substances. Most doctors, nurses,
paramedics, and even drug addiction counselors in this area are unfamiliar
with club drugs as a whole, and many have never heard of GBL, 2C-T-7, AMT,
DMT, 5-MEO-DMT, DXM, and so on.
As useful as this service is for medical personnel, the existence of
Web sites like these will invariably prevent more people from showing up
in the emergency room, suffering from seizures or other adverse reactions
from substance abuse. When information such as this is easily accessible,
the user can learn about safe and unsafe methods of chemical use that
would not be available on the street. (There is a distinct difference
between The DXM FAQ on third-plateau.org and one youth telling another
during study hall that if you drink a whole lot of cough syrup, you
hallucinate.)
It is the very accessibility of this information that makes it so
useful - it can be used to discover what went wrong after the fact, and
also to prevent things from going wrong before the fact. As tempting as
it may be to attempt to shield our children's/friends'/spouse's eyes and
ears from Web sites such as these, it would ultimately be irresponsible
and dangerous to do so.
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Blame Human Nature |
10 June 2002 |
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Thomas J. O'Connell, physician (retired) DrugSense.org
Send letter to journal:
Re: Blame Human Nature
tjeffo{at}drugsense.org Thomas J. O'Connell
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All of human experience confirms that whenever government seeks to
limit consenseual human behavior-- or the dissemination of truth-- by fiat
and on the basis of someones' moral scruples, such efforts will ultimately
generate effective opposition.
Our drug policy is based on nonsense; it has not only never been
effective; it's always been destructive. The authors' complaints about
the availability of alternative information on the interenet have all been
heard before. Totalitarianism simply doesn't work-- pareticularly in a so-
called 'free' society.
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What the cases tell us or don't tell us |
10 June 2002 |
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Eric E Sterling, Attorney/ Foundation Executive Criminal Justice Policy Foundation
Send letter to journal:
Re: What the cases tell us or don't tell us
esterling{at}cjpf.org Eric E Sterling
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Doctor Wax reports on two cases.
Case 1, a 14-year old girl, is attempting to climb the walls in
school, she's agitated, has hallucinations, and a sense of reality. She
has gotten high on over-the-counter cold medication. She reported she
wanted to "get high," and obtained dosage information from the Internet.
Within four hours her agitation cleared. No information on prior
experiments with alcohol or other forms of intoxication.
First, where did her desire to "get high" come from? Was it
endogenous? Was it learned from parents, friends, school, the culture at
large, or was it taught to her by the perfidious friend of young people,
the Internet? The author infers the Internet.
Second, she appears to have suffered no lasting physical consequences
from her drug use. Was she in physical danger from the drug? Her vital
signs showed no danger. Perhaps the information on the Internet about
dosage was accurate and reliable?
Third, what will become of this girl? Did she enjoy her experience
of getting high? Did this event satisfy her curiosity? Is she now
deterred from further experimentation with other drugs for the purpose of
getting high? Is she on the road to future experimentation, regular use,
habituation, degradation, prostitution, death and damnation? Or will she
stick to the culturally accepable drugs of abuse such as alcoholic
beverages?
Case 2, an 18-year old college student, using a new and obscure
"designer drug," 2C-T-7, went to the ED after having a seizure. After
observation for a "few hours", the student was released and went home. No
mention at all that the student consulted the Internet.
Ignorant as are most of us are about this drug, in a standard medical
research effort (Medline and toxicology references), the author found
nothing about the drug. However, without much effort a wealth of
information about the drug's chemistry and effects was found at two
prominent drug information web sites. No mention that any of the
information was inaccurate. No suggestion how enormously valuable these
resources are to ED personnel. No mention that the Erowid website has a
specific address inviting the public to submit corrections of errors.
Since this drug, 2C-T-7, was unknown to Dr. Wax until he consulted
the Internet, he implies, without any evidence, that the student must have
learned about it from the Internet.
Dr. Wax concludes, "Alluring information about the benefits of
recreational drug use is easily retrieved on the Internet."
"Adolescents...may be particularly susceptible to these communications."
This is hyperbole.
If Dr. Wax had attempted to write about the "alluring information
about the benefits of recreational drug use easily retrieved" in books in
community, high school and college libraries, Pediatrics would not have
found this case note worth publishing.
Would Pediatrics publish a case note about a young person who came to
the ED who knew Dewey decimal numbers such as 615.782 or 306.1 or 362.295
where library books with "alluring information about the benefits of
recreational drug use [are] easily retrieved ..."?
Dr. Wax suggests, "For additional information on these drugs, health
care providers should consider referring their adolescent patients and
parents to Web sites provided by the medical community, such as the
National Institute of Drug Abuse Web site (clubdrugs.org)."
Unfortunately, www.clubdrugs.org is fairly described as propaganda --
government financed and approved, but propaganda none the less.
Those of us in Washington who follow the issues of drug abuse know
that careers are made on claims that responsible persons "do not send the
wrong message" about drugs.
Dr. Wax no doubt fancies himself as the contemporary Paul Revere, but
this time it seems he's warning us about confusing lights shining in the
steeple of Old North Church.
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Should a Library have a Single Message? |
11 June 2002 |
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F. R. Erowid, Head Archivist Erowid.org, E. R. Erowid
Send letter to journal:
Re: Should a Library have a Single Message?
info{at}erowid.org F. R. Erowid, et al.
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Although we disagree with some of the tone of Dr. Wax's article, we
appreciate his contribution of two case reports to the literature and his
detailed presentation of some alternative online resources to the readers
of Pediatrics.
Unfortunately, Dr. Wax uses the term "prodrug" to describe the nature
of the Erowid project. While it may be expedient to divide information
sites into "prodrug" and "antidrug" groupings, this distinction seems to
dismiss the concept of a complex, multi-viewpoint information source.
Dr. Wax touches on this later in his article, by pointing out that
the Erowid site contains "mixed messages" about the topics it covers. We
are confused by the implication that a coherent "single message" could be
conveyed by an "encyclopedic" library of information on an extremely
complex and controversial subject such as the use of psychoactives.
Should a library have a single "message"? Not a library that most of us
would like to use.
It might be useful to clarify again that Erowid.org is the equivalent
of a library. It is made up of thousands of articles written by thousands
of authors, with thousands of different viewpoints. In fact, only a
small number of articles on the site are actually written by the Erowid
staff.
It is our position that an information source with a "single message"
will be seen as untrustworthy and biased by many readers: including those
who choose to use psychoactives and those who choose to conduct research
on them. We thank Dr. Wax for his nuanced discussion of the complexity of
Erowid.org and other alternative online information sources, and for his
considered opinions about implications these sites may have for pediatric
clinicians.
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Mother against Online drugs |
25 June 2003 |
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Laura L Smith, Model
Send letter to journal:
Re: Mother against Online drugs
Ladywver69{at}aol.com Laura L Smith
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As a mother of three very bright and talented children I am afraid
for my childrens future if lawmakers can not ban or even control this kind
of online "drug abuse". A simple search phrase can take my children to
dangerous recipes for drugs and drug abuse. And whats more shocking I
think is that a wide array of these recipes are written by teenage
children, and posted with no restriction.
If this is what WWW means by the "Information Age", I would rather my
children remain Ignorant.
one mothers opinion
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Re: Mother against Online drugs |
3 January 2004 |
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J.A. J., Defense Consultant Self
Send letter to journal:
Re: Re: Mother against Online drugs
x012358{at}icqmail.com J.A. J.
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As a mother of three very bright and talented children I am afraid
for my childrens future if lawmakers can not ban or even control this kind
of online "drug abuse". A simple search phrase can take my children to
dangerous recipes for drugs and drug abuse. And whats more shocking I
think is that a wide array of these recipes are written by teenage
children, and posted with no restriction. If this is what WWW means by the
"Information Age", I would rather my children remain Ignorant.
You are a mother of three children you aclaim as being very bright
and talented. First I salute you for taking on the single most difficult
endeavor available to the human experience. You've chosen to raise
children.
My reply is based on some confusion in your wording. Are your
children under your control or are they randomly searching their
environment for some place where they can disregard the moral and ethical
teaching you've bestowed?
A simple search phrase can take your children to dangerous recipes
for drugs and drug abuse yet that same search phrase can take them to
pages that decry drug use with near hysterical intensity. No search engine
is so specific that it takes you only to that specifc item. (Unless,
perhaps, they're using an already known URL as their search in which case,
they've been to the site and something about it intrigued them.)
So, which is it? Are they bright and talented or are they going to be
Ignorant? Can you teach them that they shouldn't do things that will
injure themselves or can't you? You're the parent. You're the ultimate
source of their learning in matters of morality and ethics. Do you live
with a computer that's lacking an on/off switch? You DO know how to read
the history files to see where they've been and what they've been looking
at, don't you? If not, why in hell do you have that piece of, as you've
suggested, dangerous equipment where your children can reach it? If you
can't turn it off when they're surfing sites you find inapropriate, might
I suggest a pair of insulated lineman's pliers and a quick snip to the
power cable?
Be a parent. Do your job. Don't ask the legislators to ban
information. Don't ask them to waste our tax money trying to do something
that's clearly impossible. Teach your children what you believe to be
right, wrong and everything in between. Just do it and don't ask for
other's to do your job.
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