Post-publication Peer Review (P3R) is an online forum for ongoingreview peer review. To submit a P3R please go to the article you wish to respond to and click on the link that reads "P3Rs: Submit a Response." Submission of P3Rs are open to all health care professionals and experts in related fields.

Post-publication Peer Reviews to:

COMMENTARY:
Thomas B. Newman and Alan M. Garber MD
Cholesterol Screening in Children and Adolescents
Pediatrics 2000; 105: 637-638 [Full text] [PDF]
*P3Rs: Submit a response to this article

P3Rs published:

[Read P3R] Pediatric Cholesterol Screening is Adult Case Finding
David Hamburger   (2 March 2000)
[Read P3R] Response to Dr. Hamburger
Thomas B Newman   (8 March 2000)

Pediatric Cholesterol Screening is Adult Case Finding 2 March 2000
 Next P3R Top
David Hamburger,
Medical Director
Aetna US Health Care

Send letter to journal:
Re: Pediatric Cholesterol Screening is Adult Case Finding

davidham{at}capaccess.org David Hamburger

The opinions expressed herein are personal and should not be construed as representing the opinion of Aetna, Inc., Aetna US Health Care, its employees, or any of its subsidiaries.

The advantages of routine screening of the pediatric population for hypercholesterolemia is several fold:

1)Identification of a possibly elevated cholesterol offers the pediatrician the opportunity of discussing healthy diet behavior, the benefits of exercise, and moderation of salt intake within a patient specific context.

2)These same health promotion opportunities may also be extended to the entire family.

3)The "index pediatric case" of hypercholesterolemia allows for the suggestion that parents (who may be in their early 20"s) be screened by their physicians.

David Hamburger, MD, FAAP

Response to Dr. Hamburger 8 March 2000
Previous P3R  Top
Thomas B Newman,
Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Pediatrics
School of Medicine, UCSF

Send letter to journal:
Re: Response to Dr. Hamburger

newman{at}itsa.ucsf.edu Thomas B Newman

The advantages of childhood cholesterol screening suggested by Dr. Hamburger do not justify the risks and costs.

1. Pediatricians wishing to discuss the benefits of a healthy diet and exercise can do so at less cost and risk by providing the counseling to all children. Cholesterol screening inappropriately singles out some children for counseling on the basis of a measurement that provides little useful information about future heart disease risk.

2. Screening children to identify adults with hypercholesterolemia is unfair to the children and neither sensitive nor specific as a predictor of adult hypercholesterolemia. The adults may be screened at about age 35 (for men) and 45 (for women), as recommended in the current evidence-based recommendations of the American College of Physicians.

Thomas B. Newman, MD, MPH

Alan M. Garber, MD, PhD