PEDIATRICS Vol. 120 No. 4 October 2007, pp. e1082-e1096 (doi:10.1542/10.1542/peds.2005-2321)
REVIEW ARTICLE |
Cutaneous Reactions to Drugs in Children
a Department of Pharmacy Practice, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts
b Texoma Medical Center, Denison, Texas
c Department of Family and Community Medicine, School-Based Health Centers
d Department of Dermatology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Cutaneous eruptions are a commonly reported adverse drug reaction. Cutaneous adverse drug reactions in the pediatric population have a significant impact on patients' current and future care options. A patient's recollection of having a "rash" when they took a medication as a child is a frequent reason for not prescribing a particular treatment. The quick detection and treatment of cutaneous adverse drug reactions, plus identification of the causative agent, are essential for preventing the progression of the reaction, preventing additional exposures, and ensuring the appropriate use of medications for both the current condition and others as the patient ages. The purpose of this review is to discuss a reasonable approach to recognition and initial management of cutaneous adverse drug reactions in children.
Key Words: adverse drug reactions children dermatology cutaneous reactions
Abbreviations: CADR—cutaneous adverse drug reaction ADR—adverse drug reaction FDA—Food and Drug Administration ECE—exanthematous cutaneous eruption EM—erythema multiforme FDE—fixed drug eruption NSAID—nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug SSLR—serum sickness–like reaction DHS—drug hypersensitivity syndrome SJS—Stevens-Johnson syndrome TEN—toxic epidermal necrolysis
Accepted Mar 3, 2007.
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