PEDIATRICS Vol. 108 No. 3 September 2001, pp. 766-768
COMMENTARY:
Successful Application of the
Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative Contains Lessons That Must Be Applied
to the Control of Formula Feeding in Hospitals in Industrialized
Countries
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
The health risks of artificial feeding of
infants in the industrialized world are now well-established
breastfed
infants receive protection against illnesses including gastroenteritis,
respiratory infections, and otitis media, and have a lower risk of
atopic disease and insulin-dependent diabetes in childhood, while women who breastfeed may have less risk of some cancers and hip fractures in
later life.1,2 In addition to the health benefits, there
are also significant cost implications
the US Department of
Agriculture has estimated that a minimum of $3.6 billion per year would
be saved if breastfeeding rates were increased from current levels to
those recommended by the US Surgeon General.3 What is less
clear is how society as a whole and the health services in particular
should go about reversing the decline in breastfeeding. The evaluation
by Philipp and colleagues in this issue of
Pediatrics,4 which found that breastfeeding
rates at the Boston Medical Center (BMC) rose by 28.5% over 4 years,
during which the maternity unit achieved accreditation by the
Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is therefore interesting for a
number of reasons.
Although breastfeeding can also be promoted by improving facilities in
the public environment, addressing workplace issues, and providing
education in schools
and indeed efforts have been made in this
direction5,6
it is in maternity hospitals and
This article has been cited by other articles:
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A. M. DiGirolamo, L. M. Grummer-Strawn, and S. B. Fein Effect of Maternity-Care Practices on Breastfeeding Pediatrics, October 1, 2008; 122(Supplement_2): S43 - S49. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Merewood, S. D. Mehta, L. B. Chamberlain, B. L. Philipp, and H. Bauchner Breastfeeding Rates in US Baby-Friendly Hospitals: Results of a National Survey Pediatrics, September 1, 2005; 116(3): 628 - 634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. L. Philipp, A. Merewood, E. J. Gerendas, and H. Bauchner Breastfeeding Information in Pediatric Textbooks Needs Improvement J Hum Lact, May 1, 2004; 20(2): 206 - 210. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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B. L. Philipp, K. L. Malone, S. Cimo, and A. Merewood Sustained Breastfeeding Rates at a US Baby-Friendly Hospital Pediatrics, September 1, 2003; 112(3): e234 - 236. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. L. Philipp, R. A. Lawrence, J. Morton, E. S. Edwards, and J. M. Sanders Jr. Concerns expressed over book distribution strategy AAP News, March 1, 2003; 22(3): 122 - 123. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Improving Breast-Feeding Initiation Rates Journal Watch (General), September 11, 2001; 2001(911): 9 - 9. [Full Text] |
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