Published online December 31, 2007
PEDIATRICS Vol. 121 No. 1 January 2008, pp. 219-220 (doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3280)

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POLICY STATEMENT

Recommended Immunization Schedules for Children and Adolescents—United States, 2008

Committee on Infectious Diseases

The annual recommended immunization schedules for children and adolescents in the United States for January–December 2008 were approved by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the American Academy of Family Physicians. There are three schedules: one for children 0 to 6 years of age, one for those 7 to 18 years of age, and a catch-up immunization schedule for those who start late or fall behind. These schedules reflect current recommendations for use of vaccines licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration and include the following changes from last year:

• A single dose of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is recommended for all healthy children 24 to 59 months of age who are incompletely immunized.
  
• The lower age limit for use of live-attenuated influenza vaccine in healthy children has been reduced from 5 years of age to 2 years of age. Live-attenuated influenza vaccine is now available in a liquid formulation that is stable at refrigerator temperatures. The time interval for administration of the second dose of live-attenuated nasal influenza vaccine (when a second dose is indicated) has been reduced from 6 to 4 weeks.
  
• A single dose of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine is now recommended for all adolescents 11 to 18 years of age if not previously administered. For children 2 to 10 years of age at increased risk of meningococcal infection, as defined in the 2006 Red Book,¹ quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine is recommended and preferred over quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.
  

Clinically significant adverse events that follow immunization should be reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Guidance about how to obtain and complete a VAERS form can be obtained on the Internet at www.vaers.hhs.gov or by calling 800-822-7967. A Web site (www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/ACIP-list.htm) is available that contains Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices statements with details of the recommendations for individual vaccines, including recommendations for children with high-risk conditions. Additional information can be found in the 2006 Red Book and at Red Book Online (www.aapredbook.org). Information on new vaccine releases, vaccine supplies, and statements on specific vaccines can be found at www.aapredbook.org/news/vaccstatus.shtml and www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/acip.

	Committee on Infectious Diseases, 2007–2008

TOP Committee on Infectious... Liaisons Ex Officio Consultants Staff REFERENCE

 
Joseph A. Bocchini, Jr, MD, Chairperson

Henry H. Bernstein, DO

John S. Bradley, MD

Michael T. Brady, MD

Carrie L. Byington, MD

Penelope H. Dennehy, MD

Robert W. Frenck, Jr, MD

Mary P. Glode, MD

Harry L. Keyserling, MD

David W. Kimberlin, MD

Sarah S. Long, MD

Lorry G. Rubin, MD

	Liaisons

TOP Committee on Infectious... Liaisons Ex Officio Consultants Staff REFERENCE

 
Robert Bortolussi, MD

Canadian Paediatric Society

Richard D. Clover, MD

American Academy of Family Physicians

Marc A. Fischer, MD

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Richard L. Gorman, MD

National Institutes of Health

R. Douglas Pratt, MD

Food and Drug Administration

Anne Schuchat, MD

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Benjamin Schwartz, MD

National Vaccine Program Office

Jeffrey R. Starke, MD

American Thoracic Society

	Ex Officio

TOP Committee on Infectious... Liaisons Ex Officio Consultants Staff REFERENCE

 
Carol J. Baker, MD

Red Book Associate Editor

Larry K. Pickering, MD

Red Book Editor

	Consultants

TOP Committee on Infectious... Liaisons Ex Officio Consultants Staff REFERENCE

 
Edgar O. Ledbetter, MD

H. Cody Meissner, MD

	Staff

TOP Committee on Infectious... Liaisons Ex Officio Consultants Staff REFERENCE

 
Alison Siwek, MPH

	FOOTNOTES

 
All policy statements from the American Academy of Pediatrics automatically expire 5 years after publication unless reaffirmed, revised, or retired at or before that time.

	REFERENCE

TOP Committee on Infectious... Liaisons Ex Officio Consultants Staff REFERENCE

 
1. American Academy of Pediatrics. Meningococcal infections. In: Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Long SS, eds. Red Book: 2006 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2006:452 –460

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PEDIATRICS (ISSN 1098-4275). ©2008 by the American Academy of Pediatrics

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The following policy statement is a revision:

Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedules--United States, 2009

Pediatrics 123: 189-190. [Full Text]

The following policy statement has been revised:

Recommended Immunization Schedules for Children and Adolescents--United States, 2007

Pediatrics 119: 207-208. [Full Text]

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This Article Extract Full Text (PDF) 2008 Immunization Charts Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Services E-mail this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to My File Cabinet Download to citation manager Request Permissions Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via CrossRef Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Related Collections Infectious Disease & Immunity Related AAP Red Book topics: Meningococcal Infections Influenza Social Bookmarking                         What's this?