Right arrow Return to article

TABLE 1. Clinical and Laboratory Findings of 8 Neonates With Genital HSV-1 Infection After Ritual Circumcision Followed by Oral Metzitzah

Year Patient

1997 1994 2000 2002 2001 1999 2002 2001

Admitting hospital Hadassah Mt. Scopus Jerusalem, Israel Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada Hadassah Ein Karem, Jerusalem, Israel Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
Birth weight (gestational age) 1880 g (35 wk) 3980 g (41 wk) 3170 g (40 wk) 3475 g (40 wk) 3200 g (40 wk) 4100 g (42 wk) 3155 g (40 wk) 2800 g (40 wk)
Age (d) at circumcision 31 8 16 8 8 8 8 8
Days from circumcision at presentation 4 9 4 9 6 11 8 7
Temperature 38.0°C 38.1°C 38.2°C 38.5°C 36.1°C 37.0°C 38.0°C 38.4°C
Serology of mother (infant) Negative (negative) Negative (negative) Negative (negative) Negative (negative) Negative (negative) Negative (negative) Positive 1:16 (positive 1:16) Negative (negative)
Serology mohel N/A{dagger} Positive (>1:64) N/A N/A{dagger} N/A Positive Positive (1:64)* Positive (1.64)*
Initial treatment (acyclovir in mg/kg/day) IV acyclovir x 8 d IV acyclovir x 26 d x 10 d IV acyclovir x 10 d + PO acyclovir x 14 d IV acyclovir x 8 d + PO acyclovir x 2 d No treatment No treatment IV acyclovir x 21 d IV acyclovir x 14 d
Course and treatment 4 recurrences over 8 mo; treated with PO acyclovir x 4 d Discharged after 26 d IV acyclovir, no neurologic deficit; treated with local acyclovir ointment 5 episodes over 20 mo, treated with local acyclovir ointment 3 episodes over 7 mo, treated with local acyclovir ointment Spontaneous recovery Spontaneous recovery 4 d in intensive care unit as a result of seizures (same dosage of acyclovir) 5 more episodes over 11 mo with positive HSV cultures from lesions; treated with PO-acyclovir x 7–14 d
Long-term outcome Prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for 1 y, normal development N/A Delayed psychomotor development N/A >2 mo N/A > 3 mo N/A Infantile spasm, hipsarrythmia Prophylactic treatment with acyclovir, normal development

IV indicates intravenous; PO, oral; N/A, not available.

* Same mohel for patients 7 and 8 with an interval of ± 5 weeks.

{dagger} Same mohel for patients 1 and 4 with an interval of 5 years.





Right arrow Return to article