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TABLE 3. Heart Rate, Bradycardia, and Motor Activity in the 3 Study Conditions With Observation for 20 Minutes in Each Position

Heart Rate (bpm;* n = 36) Heart Rate (bpm;* Premature Infants; n = 24) Heart Rate (bpm;* Term Infants; n = 12) Lowest Heart Rate (bpm) Duration of Longest Bradycardia Episode (Hf <100 bpm; sec) Total No. of Bradycardia Episodes in Each Condition (Hf <100 bpm) Mean Activity Level

Infant sling vertical 140.4 (10.9) NS 143.3 (11.7) 134.4 (5.4) 85 22 3 0.69{dagger}
Infant sling horizontal 139.1 (9.0) NS 142.0 (8.5) 133.1 (7.1) >100 0 0 0.47{dagger}{ddagger}
Pram 139.5 (11.6) 142.3 (12.2) 134.0 (7.7) >100 0 0 1.06{dagger}{ddagger}

NS indicates not significant.

* Data given are arithmetic mean values with standard deviations in parentheses.

{dagger} Range: 0–3.

{ddagger} P = .017 compared with observations in the pram.





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