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PEDIATRICS Vol. 109 No. 1 January 2002, pp. 162
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS |
Recommended Childhood Immunization ScheduleUnited States, 2002
Abbreviations: AAP, American Academy of Pediatrics ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians FDA, Food and Drug Administration
The annual "Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule" of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) is issued in January of each year.
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Since publication of the 2001 schedule,1 no major changes have been made regarding specific vaccines. However, there have been several changes in the format of the 2002 schedule that depict the use of catch-up routines for children who fall behind or start their immunizations late and that emphasize the immunization needs of the preadolescent patient. The 2002 schedule encourages the routine use of hepatitis B vaccine for all infants before hospital discharge to 1) safeguard against maternal hepatitis B testing errors and test reporting failures; 2) protect neonates discharged to households in which hepatitis B chronic carriers other than the mother may reside; and 3) enhance the completion of the childhood immunization series. The new schedule also begins to focus on the expansion of routine influenza immunization for pediatric populations other than those at high risk.
During the year 2002, new recommendations about these vaccines may be made, changes in vaccine availability may occur, and other vaccine products may be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Detailed recommendations for the use of current vaccines indicated for use during infancy, childhood, and adolescence are given in the year 2000 Red Book.2 Information on new vaccine release, vaccine supply, and statements on specific vaccines can be found at (http://www.aap.org) and (http://www.cdc.gov/nip).
COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 20012002
- Jon S. Abramson, MD, Chairperson
- Carol J. Baker, MD
- Robert S. Baltimore, MD
- Margaret C. Fisher, MD
- Julia A. McMillan, MD
- H. Cody Meissner, MD
- Gary D. Overturf, MD
- Keith R. Powell, MD
- Charles G. Prober, MD
- Margaret B. Rennels, MD
- Thomas N. Saari, MD
- Leonard B. Weiner, MD
- Carol J. Baker, MD
LIAISONS
- Lance A. Chilton, MD
- Pediatric Practice Action Group
- Joanne Embree, MD
- Canadian Paediatric Society
- Marc A. Fischer, MD
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Martin Mahoney, MD, PhD
- American Academy of Family Physicians
- Martin G. Myers, MD
- National Vaccine Program Office
- Katherine L. OBrien, MD, MPH
- National Institutes of Health
- Walter A. Orenstein, MD
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Larry K. Pickering, MD
- Red Book Editor
- Douglas R. Pratt, MD
- Food and Drug Administration
- Jeffrey R. Starke, MD
- American Thoracic Society
- Pediatric Practice Action Group
CONSULTANT
- Edgar O. Ledbetter, MD
STAFF
- Martha Cook, MS
REFERENCES
- American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infectious Diseases. Recommended childhood immunization scheduleUnited States, JanuaryDecember 2001. Pediatrics.2001; 107 :202 204[Full Text]
- American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infectious Diseases. 2000 Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Pickering LK, ed. 25th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2000
PEDIATRICS (ISSN 1098-4275). ©2002 by the American Academy of Pediatrics
The following policy statement is a revision:
- Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule--United States, 2003
Pediatrics 111: 212-216.[Full Text]
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