PEDIATRICS Vol. 121 No. 4 April 2008, pp. 831-832 (doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0068)
COMMENTARY |
First, Do No Harm
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Healy et al1 are to be commended for their continued study of fluconazole resistance, one of the potential negative effects of systemic antifungal prophylaxis. In this issue of Pediatrics, the authors provide modest new evidence to support fluconazole use, provided that we first correctly investigate the risks and benefits of fluconazole prophylaxis.
All drugs cause harm to at least a small proportion of children who receive them. Some drugs reduce or cure disease in children, and very few drugs benefit more children than are harmed by their use. The pressing public health concern regarding the adoption of fluconazole prophylaxis hinges on this risk/benefit ratio. Although antifungal prophylaxis has reduced candidiasis in the high-incidence setting, some questions remain unanswered by investigators (1) Does prophylaxis reduce neonatal mortality?, (2) Is prophylaxis
Address correspondence to Daniel K. Benjamin, Jr, MD, PhD, MPH, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Duke Clinical Research Institute, PO Box 17969, Durham, NC 27715. E-mail: danny.benjamin@duke.edu
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