PEDIATRICS Vol. 104 No. 3 Supplement September 1999, pp. 614-618
From Hôpital Bretonneau, Pharmacologie Clinique, Tours, France.
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CLINICAL INVESTIGATION OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS IN CHILDREN |
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The Need for Medicinal Product Testing in Children
Ethical Considerations Children should not be given medicines that have not been evaluated adequately for use in that age group. There is a responsibility, shared by applicants and the appropriate authorities, to ensure that children have timely access to safe and effective medicines that have accurate, scientifically justified prescribing information. Applicants are encouraged to investigate the safety and efficacy of a product in children, if it is likely to be of therapeutic benefit in this age-group, and to develop suitable formulation, even if use is likely to be small.
However important a clinical trial may be to prove or disprove the value of a treatment, individual members of one or both of the groups
subject or control
can suffer injury as a result of
inclusion in the trial, even if the whole community benefits. As with
adults who participate in clinical trials and who understand the issues
involved in giving their informed consent, consent should be obtained
from the legal guardian of children in accordance with national
legislation. Children should be fully informed about the trial
in language and terms they understand and, if able, should personally
sign and date the written informed consent. The child should be made
aware of his/her rights to decline to participate. The child's wish to
be withdrawn from a study must be respected.
These measures should be applied in conjunction with 1) part 4 of
Directive 75/318/EEC, as amended, which requires "...
details concerning patients who may be at increased risk"; the
CPMP/ICH guideline for good clinical practice; and 3) the CPMP
guideline on biostatistical methodology in clinical trials in
applications for marketing authorizations for medicinal products.
These measures are intended to assist applicants with
specific problems presented by medicinal product testing in children. The child should This article has been cited by other articles:
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E. Schirm, H. Tobi, and L. T.W. de Jong-van den Berg Risk Factors for Unlicensed and Off-Label Drug Use in Children Outside the Hospital Pediatrics, February 1, 2003; 111(2): 291 - 295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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