PEDIATRICS Vol. 103 No. 5 May 1999, pp. 1079
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To the Editor.
When any new therapy is proposed, it is important to monitor for
adverse events. Mild systemic hypothermia to 35.5°C by head cooling
in term infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy has recently been
reported to be safe, and a multinational study with the power to
evaluate efficacy is planned.1 We have continued pilot
studies with lower systemic temperatures, aiming to keep the
nasopharyngeal temperature below 34°C, which was a critical temperature for neuronal rescue after carotid artery occlusion in our
studies in fetal sheep.2 Hypothermia is associated with
recognized electrocardiography changes including sinus bradycardia, prolonged PR interval, prolonged QT interval
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