PEDIATRICS Vol. 100 No. 3 September 1997, pp. 392-395
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INTRODUCTION |
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Pediatric sarcoidosis is an uncommon disorder; only 350 cases were reported before 1990. The disease is equally prevalent in both sexes, but African-American children are affected more commonly than are white children.1 There is also an increased incidence of sarcoidosis in the Southeast.2,3 The manifestations of the disease differ with the age of onset in a bimodal manner.2,3 For children diagnosed at <5 years of age, the triad of eye (60% to 100%), joint (>75%), and skin (30%) disease, without involvement of the lungs, is typical.3,4 These symptoms are commonly mistaken for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.5 For those between 8 and 15 years of age, the disease is characterized by involvement of skin, lung, and eyes.6 Although these two triads are reported most frequently, pediatric sarcoidosis can affect many different organ systems including liver, spleen, parotid, brain, striated muscle, bone, and kidney.2 Pattishall reported one patient with involvement of eight different organ systems.2 We report an unusual case of sarcoidosis affecting the testes.
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CASE REPORT |
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A 5-year-old African-American boy was healthy until ~15 months before presentation, when he developed fever, arthritis of the large joints, and a left facial droop. A 1-week course of steroids resulted in resolution of all symptoms except a persistent, mild left facial paralysis. A diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis was considered. Recurrent bouts of "pink eye" occurring over the next few months were diagnosed as iridocyclitis 3 months before our assessment.
One month later, he