PEDIATRICS Vol. 99 No. 4 April 1997, pp. 645-650
Respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin
intravenous (RSV-IGIV) has been approved by the Food and Drug
Administration for use in the prevention of severe RSV infections in
infants and children younger than 24 months with bronchopulmonary
dysplasia or a history of premature birth (
35 weeks of gestation).
RSV-IGIV administered monthly during the RSV season resulted in a 41%
to 65% reduction in hospitalization rates in two clinical trials; however, RSV-IGIV is costly, and intravenous administration can be
logistically demanding. RSV-IGIV should be considered for infants with
bronchopulmonary dysplasia who are receiving or have received oxygen
therapy in the past 6 months. Infants with gestational ages of 32 weeks
or less may also benefit clinically from RSV-IGIV prophylaxis.
Immunization with measles-containing vaccines should be delayed for 9 months after the last dose of RSV-IGIV, but no changes need to be made
for all other routinely administered vaccines. RSV-IGIV has not been
approved for use in children with congenital heart disease, and
available data indicate that RSV-IGIV should not be administered to
children with cyanotic congenital heart disease because of safety
concerns.
The following policy statements are a revision:
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