Increasing numbers of children with attentional difficulties have been treated with medication, especially during the last 25 years, and now adolescents and adults are also being recognized with attentional difficulties. This policy statement provides information on the role and the pharmacology of medications used to treat children with attention deficit disorders. Indications and use of medications are discussed and recommended drugs and dose levels are outlined. Information on adverse effects and common side effects is presented.
The following policy statement has been revised:
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. A. Barkley, M. Fischer, L. Smallish, and K. Fletcher Does the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Stimulants Contribute to Drug Use/Abuse? A 13-Year Prospective Study Pediatrics, January 1, 2003; 111(1): 97 - 109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Bussing, B. T. Zima, F. A. Gary, and C. W. Garvan Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Symptoms of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Psychiatr Serv, September 1, 2002; 53(9): 1096 - 1102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kuczenski and D. S. Segal Exposure of Adolescent Rats to Oral Methylphenidate: Preferential Effects on Extracellular Norepinephrine and Absence of Sensitization and Cross-Sensitization to Methamphetamine J. Neurosci., August 15, 2002; 22(16): 7264 - 7271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Thompson, L. Leigh, R. Christensen, X. Xiong, L. E. Kun, R. L. Heideman, W. E. Reddick, A. Gajjar, T. Merchant, C.-H. Pui, et al. Immediate Neurocognitive Effects of Methylphenidate on Learning-Impaired Survivors of Childhood Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., March 15, 2001; 19(6): 1802 - 1808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. H. McCormick Improving Social Adjustment in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Arch Fam Med, February 1, 2000; 9(2): 191 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Rappley, P. B. Mullan, F. J. Alvarez, I. U. Eneli, J. Wang, and J. C. Gardiner Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Use of Psychotropic Medication in Very Young Children Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, October 1, 1999; 153(10): 1039 - 1045. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Chavez, D. Ozolins, and J. D. Losek Hypoglycemia and Propranolol in Pediatric Behavioral Disorders Pediatrics, June 1, 1999; 103(6): 1290 - 1291. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Miller and F. X. Castellanos Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders Pediatr. Rev., November 1, 1998; 19(11): 373 - 384. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Goldman, M. Genel, R. J. Bezman, P. J. Slanetz, and for the Council on Scientific Affairs, American Me Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents JAMA, April 8, 1998; 279(14): 1100 - 1107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Diller, R. Morrow;, D. J. Safer, J. M. Zito, and E. M. Fine The Case of the Missing Methylphenidate Pediatrics, October 1, 1997; 100(4): 730 - 730. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. J. Kash;, E. R. Colson;, J. M. Perrin, G. Erenberg, and F. Member Medication for Children With Attention Disorders Pediatrics, June 1, 1997; 99(6): 922 - 922. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||