Published online February 1, 2006
PEDIATRICS Vol. 117 No. 2 February 2006, pp. 578-585 (doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2822)
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow P3Rs: Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when P3Rs are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow E-mail this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My File Cabinet
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via CrossRef
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (33)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Greer, F. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Greer, F. R.
Related Collections
Right arrow Nutrition & Metabolism

CLINICAL REPORT

Optimizing Bone Health and Calcium Intakes of Infants, Children, and Adolescents

Frank R. Greer, MD, Nancy F. Krebs, MD Committee on Nutrition

Most older children and adolescents in the United States currently do not achieve the recommended intake of calcium. Maintaining adequate calcium intake during childhood and adolescence is necessary for the development of peak bone mass, which may be important in reducing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis later in life. Optimal calcium intake is especially relevant during adolescence, when most bone mineral accretion occurs. Because of the influence of the family's diet on the diet of children and adolescents, adequate calcium intake by all members of the family is important. Assessment of calcium intake can be performed in the physician's office. A well-rounded diet including low-fat dairy products, fruits, and vegetables and appropriate physical activity are important for achieving good bone health. Establishing these practices in childhood is important so that they will be followed throughout the life span.

Key Words: bone mass • calcium • osteoporosis • fractures • diet

Abbreviations: NAS—National Academy of Sciences


The following policy statement has been revised:

Calcium Requirements of Infants, Children, and Adolescents

Pediatrics 104: 1152-1157. [Full Text]



This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
C. Albala, C. B Ebbeling, M. Cifuentes, L. Lera, N. Bustos, and D. S Ludwig
Effects of replacing the habitual consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages with milk in Chilean children
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2008; 88(3): 605 - 611.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Nutr.Home page
S. A. Atkinson, G. P. McCabe, C. M. Weaver, S. A. Abrams, and K. O. O'Brien
Are Current Calcium Recommendations for Adolescents Higher than Needed to Achieve Optimal Peak Bone Mass? The Controversy
J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1182 - 1186.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AAP NewsHome page
C. LeBlanc and F. Reed Jr.
Early development of 'bone health' can help prevent fractures, rickets, osteoporosis
AAP News, March 1, 2008; 29(3): 18 - 18.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 IBMS BoneKEyHome page
T. Winzenberg and G. Jones
Recommended Calcium Intakes in Children: Have We Set the Bar Too High?
IBMS BoneKEy, February 1, 2008; 5(2): 59 - 68.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J DAIRY SCIHome page
O. M. Palacios, J. Nicholls, R. Green, and G. D. Miller
Invited Editorial: The Importance of Dairy Foods in Helping Impoverished People in the United States
J Dairy Sci, November 1, 2007; 90(11): 4917 - 4923.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Nutr.Home page
S. A. Abrams, I. J. Griffin, and K. M. Hawthorne
Young Adolescents Who Respond to an Inulin-Type Fructan Substantially Increase Total Absorbed Calcium and Daily Calcium Accretion to the Skeleton
J. Nutr., November 1, 2007; 137(11): 2524S - 2526S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Pediatr Adolesc MedHome page
M. F. Picciano, J. T. Dwyer, K. L. Radimer, D. H. Wilson, K. D. Fisher, P. R. Thomas, E. A. Yetley, A. J. Moshfegh, P. S. Levy, S. J. Nielsen, et al.
Dietary Supplement Use Among Infants, Children, and Adolescents in the United States, 1999-2002
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, October 1, 2007; 161(10): 978 - 985.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 PediatricsHome page
L. Matlik, D. Savaiano, G. McCabe, M. VanLoan, C. L. Blue, and C. J. Boushey
Perceived Milk Intolerance Is Related to Bone Mineral Content in 10- to 13-Year-Old Female Adolescents
Pediatrics, September 1, 2007; 120(3): e669 - e677.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Nutr Clin PractHome page
W. W. K. Koo
Bone Deficit and Bone Health
Nutr Clin Pract, June 1, 2007; 22(3): 259 - 260.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Nutr Clin PractHome page
D. A. Straub
Calcium Supplementation in Clinical Practice: A Review of Forms, Doses, and Indications
Nutr Clin Pract, June 1, 2007; 22(3): 286 - 296.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 AAP NewsHome page
J. J.S. Bhatia and F. R. Greer
Clearing up confusion on role of dairy in children's diets
AAP News, June 1, 2007; 28(6): 15 - 15.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 IBMS BoneKEyHome page
S. A. Abrams and G. J. Strewler
Adolescence: How Do We Increase Intestinal Calcium Absorption to Allow for Bone Mineral Mass Accumulation?
IBMS BoneKEy, May 1, 2007; 4(5): 147 - 157.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Pediatr Adolesc MedHome page
K. J. Loud and C. M. Gordon
Adolescent bone health.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, October 1, 2006; 160(10): 1026 - 1032.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 PediatricsHome page
M. B. Heyman and for the Committee on Nutrition
Lactose Intolerance in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Pediatrics, September 1, 2006; 118(3): 1279 - 1286.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 JWatch PediatricsHome page
Bone Health Begins Early
Journal Watch Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, March 24, 2006; 2006(324): 4 - 4.
[Full Text]

Home page
 J Child NeurolHome page
P. Nicolaidou, H. Georgouli, H. Kotsalis, Y. Matsinos, A. Papadopoulou, A. Fretzayas, V. Syriopoulou, X. Krikos, A. Karantana, and T. Karpathios
Effects of Anticonvulsant Therapy on Vitamin D Status in Children: Prospective Monitoring Study
J Child Neurol, March 1, 2006; 21(3): 205 - 210.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 AAP NewsHome page
E. Verkler
No bones about it: AAP report says calcium a vital part of children's diets
AAP News, February 1, 2006; 27(2): 20 - 20.
[Full Text]