PEDIATRICS Vol. 104 No. 5 November 1999, pp. 1152-1157

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS:
Calcium Requirements of Infants, Children, and Adolescents

This statement is intended to provide pediatric caregivers with advice about the nutritional needs of calcium of infants, children, and adolescents. It will review the physiology of calcium metabolism and provide a review of the data about the relationship between calcium intake and bone growth and metabolism. In particular, it will focus on the large number of recent studies that have identified a relationship between childhood calcium intake and bone mineralization and the potential relationship of these data to fractures in adolescents and the development of osteoporosis in adulthood. The specific needs of children and adolescents with eating disorders are not considered.

CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Facebook    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

The following policy statement is a revision:

Optimizing Bone Health and Calcium Intakes of Infants, Children, and Adolescents

, , and
Pediatrics 117: 578-585. [Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

				G. I. Baroncelli, A. Bereket, M. El Kholy, L. Audi, Y. Cesur, B. Ozkan, M. Rashad, M. Fernandez-Cancio, Y. Weisman, G. Saggese, et al. Rickets in the Middle East: Role of Environment and Genetic Predisposition J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2008; 93(5): 1743 - 1750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				O. M. Palacios, J. Nicholls, R. Green, and G. D. Miller Invited Editorial: The Importance of Dairy Foods in Helping Impoverished People in the United States J Dairy Sci, November 1, 2007; 90(11): 4917 - 4923. [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Pupillo Missing ingredients AAP News, August 1, 2007; 28(8): 43 - 43. [Full Text] [PDF]

				I. Sermet-Gaudelus, J. C. Souberbielle, J. C. Ruiz, S. Vrielynck, B. Heuillon, I. Azhar, A. Cazenave, E. Lawson-Body, F. Chedevergne, and G. Lenoir Low Bone Mineral Density in Young Children with Cystic Fibrosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., May 1, 2007; 175(9): 951 - 957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. M. O'Connor, S.-J. Yang, and T. A. Nicklas Beverage Intake Among Preschool Children and Its Effect on Weight Status Pediatrics, October 1, 2006; 118(4): e1010 - e1018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. El-Hajj Fuleihan, M. Nabulsi, H. Tamim, J. Maalouf, M. Salamoun, H. Khalife, M. Choucair, A. Arabi, and R. Vieth Effect of Vitamin D Replacement on Musculoskeletal Parameters in School Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2006; 91(2): 405 - 412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Cheng, A. Lyytikainen, H. Kroger, C. Lamberg-Allardt, M. Alen, A. Koistinen, Q. J. Wang, M. Suuriniemi, H. Suominen, A. Mahonen, et al. Effects of calcium, dairy product, and vitamin D supplementation on bone mass accrual and body composition in 10-12-y-old girls: a 2-y randomized trial Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2005; 82(5): 1115 - 1126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Rodd and S. A.l. Mushcab Hypocalcemic Seizures Secondary to Nutritional Vitamin D Deficiency in 3 Infants Fed Soy Formula Clinical Pediatrics, June 1, 2005; 44(5): 455 - 457. [PDF]

				M. Horlick, J. Wang, R. N. Pierson Jr., and J. C. Thornton Prediction Models for Evaluation of Total-Body Bone Mass With Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Among Children and Adolescents Pediatrics, September 1, 2004; 114(3): e337 - e345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Committee on School Health Soft Drinks in Schools Pediatrics, January 1, 2004; 113(1): 152 - 154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Khosla, L. J. Melton III, M. B. Dekutoski, S. J. Achenbach, A. L. Oberg, and B. L. Riggs Incidence of Childhood Distal Forearm Fractures Over 30 Years: A Population-Based Study JAMA, September 17, 2003; 290(11): 1479 - 1485. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. A Abrams, I. J Griffin, and P. M Davila Calcium and zinc absorption from lactose-containing and lactose-free infant formulas Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2002; 76(2): 442 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. L. Miller, D. B. DiRienzo, and G. D. Miller New Frontiers in Weight Management J. Am. Coll. Nutr., April 1, 2002; 21(2): 131S - 133. [Full Text] [PDF]

				American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrit Guidelines for the Use of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition in Adult and Pediatric Patients JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, January 1, 2002; 26(1_suppl): 1SA - 138SA. [PDF]

				G. M. Onady and S. Rose Increasing Physical Activity in Prepubertal Children Increases Bone Mineral Content AAP Grand Rounds, October 1, 2001; 6(4): 41 - 41. [Full Text] [PDF]

				W. Taha, D. Chin, A. I. Silverberg, L. Lashiker, N. Khateeb, and H. Anhalt Reduced Spinal Bone Mineral Density in Adolescents of an Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Community in Brooklyn Pediatrics, May 1, 2001; 107(5): 79e - 79. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				G. D. Miller, J. K. Jarvis, and L. D. McBean The Importance of Meeting Calcium Needs with Foods J. Am. Coll. Nutr., April 1, 2001; 20(2): 168S - 185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. E.-H. Fuleihan, M. Nabulsi, M. Choucair, M. Salamoun, C. H. Shahine, A. Kizirian, and R. Tannous Hypovitaminosis D in Healthy Schoolchildren Pediatrics, April 1, 2001; 107(4): e53 - e53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Steelman and P. Zeitler Osteoporosis in Pediatrics Pediatr. Rev., February 1, 2001; 22(2): 56 - 65. [Full Text]