PEDIATRICS Vol. 92 No. 4 October 1993, pp. 601-603
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Cardiomyopathy From Ipecac Administration in Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

JENS GOEBEL MD1, DAVID A. GREMSE MD2, and MICHAEL ARTMAN MD3

1 Dept of Pediatrics, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, AL
2 Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, AL
3 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, AL

In the United States, serum of ipecac is the emetic of choice in poisoning victims if induction of vomiting is indicated. It is readily available without prescription and has been intentionally administered on a long-term basis in cases of self-abuse or abuse by caretakers. Signs and symptoms of chronic ipecac poisoning include protracted vomiting and diarrhea as well as skeletal and cardiac myopathy. We report two cases of ipecac cardiomyopathy due to Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) in children with longstanding vomiting and diarrhea.

CASE REPORTS

Case 1

At the age of 29 months, a white, previously healthy boy doveloped appendicitis and underwent appendectomy.

Submitted on December 7, 1992
Accepted on April 15, 1993




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