The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents ideally should be accessible, continuous, comprehensive, family centered, coordinated, and compassionate. It should be delivered or directed by well-trained physicians who are able to manage or facilitate essentially all aspects of pediatric care. The physician should be known to the child and family and should be able to develop a relationship of mutual responsibility and trust with them. These characteristics define the "medical home" and describe the care that has traditionally been provided by pediatricians in an office setting. In contrast, care provided through emergency departments, walk-in clinics, and other urgent-care facilities is often less effective and more costly.
We should strive to attain a "medical home" for all of our children. Although geographic barriers, personnel constraints, practice patterns, and economic and social forces make the ideal "medical home" unobtainable for many children, we believe that comprehensive health care of infants, children, and adolescents, wherever delivered, should encompass the following services:
1. Provision of preventive care including, but not restricted to, immunizations, growth and development assessments, appropriate screening, health care supervision, and patient and parental counseling about health and psychosocial issues.
2. Assurance of ambulatory and inpatient care for acute illnesses, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; during the working day, after hours, on weekends, 52 weeks of the year.
3. Provision of care over an extended period of time to enhance continuity.
4. Identification of the need for subspecialty consultation and referrals and knowing from whom and where these can be obtained.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. J. Briggs-Gowan and A. S. Carter Social-Emotional Screening Status in Early Childhood Predicts Elementary School Outcomes Pediatrics, May 1, 2008; 121(5): 957 - 962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Golzari, S. J. Hunt, and L. J. Chamberlain Role of Pediatricians as Advocates for Incarcerated Youth Pediatrics, February 1, 2008; 121(2): e397 - e398. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Szilagyi, C. M. Rand, J. McLaurin, L. Tan, M. Britto, A. Francis, E. Dunne, D. Rickert, and for the Working Group on Adolescent Vaccination in Delivering Adolescent Vaccinations in the Medical Home: A New Era? Pediatrics, January 1, 2008; 121(Supplement_1): S15 - S24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. H. Pham and P. B. Ginsburg Unhealthy Trends: The Future Of Physician Services Health Aff., November 1, 2007; 26(6): 1586 - 1598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Zuckerbrot, A. H. Cheung, P. S. Jensen, R. E.K. Stein, D. Laraque, and and the GLAD-PC Steering Group Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (GLAD-PC): I. Identification, Assessment, and Initial Management Pediatrics, November 1, 2007; 120(5): e1299 - e1312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Mercier, S. E. Barry, K. Paul, T. V. Delaney, J. D. Horbar, R. C. Wasserman, P. Berry, and J. S. Shaw Improving Newborn Preventive Services at the Birth Hospitalization: A Collaborative, Hospital-Based Quality-Improvement Project Pediatrics, September 1, 2007; 120(3): 481 - 488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Cash Role model: The visionary behind the medical home concept looks back on career milestones AAP News, June 1, 2007; 28(6): 24 - 25. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Allred, K. G. Wooten, and Y. Kong The Association of Health Insurance and Continuous Primary Care in the Medical Home on Vaccination Coverage for 19- to 35-Month-Old Children Pediatrics, February 1, 2007; 119(Supplement_1): S4 - S11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A. Mulvihill, M. Altarac, S. Swaminathan, R. S. Kirby, A. Kulczycki, and D. E. Ellis Does Access to a Medical Home Differ According to Child and Family Characteristics, Including Special-Health-Care-Needs Status, Among Children in Alabama? Pediatrics, February 1, 2007; 119(Supplement_1): S107 - S113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. C. Damiano, E. T. Momany, M. C. Tyler, A. J. Penziner, and J. G. Lobas Cost of Outpatient Medical Care for Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs: Investigating the Impact of the Medical Home Pediatrics, October 1, 2006; 118(4): e1187 - e1194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Smith, J. M. Santoli, S. Y. Chu, D. Q. Ochoa, and L. E. Rodewald The Association Between Having a Medical Home and Vaccination Coverage Among Children Eligible for the Vaccines for Children Program Pediatrics, July 1, 2005; 116(1): 130 - 139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Sneed, W. L. May, and C. Stencel Policy Versus Practice: Comparison of Prescribing Therapy and Durable Medical Equipment in Medical and Educational Settings Pediatrics, November 1, 2004; 114(5): e612 - e625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. V. Williams, E. M. Schone, N. D. Archibald, and J. W. Thompson A National Assessment of Children With Special Health Care Needs: Prevalence of Special Needs and Use of Health Care Services Among Children in the Military Health System Pediatrics, August 1, 2004; 114(2): 384 - 393. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. G. Schulz, G. Buchanan, and E. Ochoa How Do I Judge the "Medical Homeness" of My Practice? Clinical Pediatrics, June 1, 2004; 43(5): 431 - 435. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Cheng Primary Care Pediatrics: 2004 and Beyond Pediatrics, June 1, 2004; 113(6): 1802 - 1809. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Sia, T. F. Tonniges, E. Osterhus, and S. Taba History of the Medical Home Concept Pediatrics, May 1, 2004; 113(5/S1): 1473 - 1478. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Palfrey, L. A. Sofis, E. J. Davidson, J. Liu, L. Freeman, and M. L. Ganz The Pediatric Alliance for Coordinated Care: Evaluation of a Medical Home Model Pediatrics, May 1, 2004; 113(5/S1): 1507 - 1516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Duggan, L. Fuddy, E. McFarlane, L. Burrell, A. Windham, S. Higman, and C. Sia Evaluating a Statewide Home Visiting Program to Prevent Child Abuse in at-Risk Families of Newborns: Fathers' Participation and Outcomes Child Maltreat, February 1, 2004; 9(1): 3 - 17. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Christakis Continuity of Care: Process or Outcome? Ann. Fam. Med, September 1, 2003; 1(3): 131 - 133. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
The American Academy of Pediatrics POLICY STATEMENT: The Role of the School Nurse in Providing School Health Services The Journal of School Nursing, June 1, 2003; 19(3): 127 - 129. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Rolnick, S. K. Flores, K. J. Paulsen, and S. Thorson Identification of Children With Special Health Care Needs Within a Managed Care Setting Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, March 1, 2003; 157(3): 273 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Kelly, B. Kratz, M. Bielski, and P. M. Rinehart Implementing Transitions for Youth With Complex Chronic Conditions Using the Medical Home Model Pediatrics, December 1, 2002; 110(6): 1322 - 1327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. M. Gonzalez, F. M. Averhoff, M. S. Massoudi, H. Yusuf, F. DeStefano, P. Kramarz, J. E. Maher, J. P. Mullooly, C. Chun, R. L. Davis, et al. Hepatitis B Vaccination Among Adolescents in 3 Large Health Maintenance Organizations Pediatrics, November 1, 2002; 110(5): 929 - 934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. NOWAK and P. S. CASAMASSIMO The dental home: A primary care oral health concept J Am Dent Assoc, January 1, 2002; 133(1): 93 - 98. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. F. Lamberth, E. P. Rothstein, T. J. Hipp, R. L. Souder, T. I. Kennedy, D. F. Faccenda, D. Casher, R. T. Kratz, and B. P. Homeier Rates of Missed Appointments Among Pediatric Patients in a Private Practice: Medicaid Compared With Private Insurance Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, January 1, 2002; 156(1): 86 - 87. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Spar and M. Macknin Use of Letters and Phone Calls to Encourage Preparticipation Special Olympics Physical Examinations To Be Done in a Medical Home: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Clinical Pediatrics, December 1, 2001; 40(12): 685 - 687. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Provisional Section on Breastfeeding WIC Program Pediatrics, November 1, 2001; 108(5): 1216 - 1217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on School Health The Role of the School Nurse in Providing School Health Services Pediatrics, November 1, 2001; 108(5): 1231 - 1232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. WATERSTON and T. TONNIGES Advocating for children's health: a US and UK perspective Arch. Dis. Child., September 1, 2001; 85(3): 180 - 182. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Task Force on Medical Informatics Special Requirements for Electronic Medical Record Systems in Pediatrics Pediatrics, August 1, 2001; 108(2): 513 - 515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Desposito, M. A. Lloyd-Puryear, T. F. Tonniges, F. Rhein, and M. Mann Survey of Pediatrician Practices in Retrieving Statewide Authorized Newborn Screening Results Pediatrics, August 1, 2001; 108 (2): e22 - e22. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Alessandrini, K. N. Shaw, W. B. Bilker, K. A. Perry, M. D. Baker, and D. F. Schwarz Effects of Medicaid Managed Care on Health Care Use: Infant Emergency Department and Ambulatory Services Pediatrics, July 1, 2001; 108(1): 103 - 110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Children With Disabilities Developmental Surveillance and Screening of Infants and Young Children Pediatrics, July 1, 2001; 108(1): 192 - 195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Sneed, W. L. May, and C. Stencel Physicians' Reliance on Specialists, Therapists, and Vendors When Prescribing Therapies and Durable Medical Equipment for Children With Special Health Care Needs Pediatrics, June 1, 2001; 107(6): 1283 - 1290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Children With Disabilities Technical Report: The Pediatrician's Role in the Diagnosis and Management of Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Children Pediatrics, May 1, 2001; 107(5): 85e - 85. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Children With Disabilities The Pediatrician's Role in the Diagnosis and Management of Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Children Pediatrics, May 1, 2001; 107(5): 1221 - 1226. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Farmer and L. Muhlenbruck Telehealth for Children with Special Health Care Needs: Promoting Comprehensive Systems of Care Clinical Pediatrics, February 1, 2001; 40(2): 93 - 98. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on School Health School Health Centers and Other Integrated School Health Services Pediatrics, January 1, 2001; 107(1): 198 - 201. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. Macknin, M. Marks, and M. L. Macknin Effect of Telephone Follow-up on Frequency of Health Maintenance Visits Among Children Attending Free Immunization Clinics:A Randomized, Controlled Trial Clinical Pediatrics, November 1, 2000; 39(11): 679 - 681. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Joint Committee on Infant Hearing, American Academy of Audiology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, and Directors of Speech and Hearing Programs in State Year 2000 Position Statement: Principles and Guidelines for Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs Pediatrics, October 1, 2000; 106(4): 798 - 817. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Children With Disabilities The Role of the Pediatrician in Transitioning Children and Adolescents With Developmental Disabilities and Chronic Illnesses From School to Work or College Pediatrics, October 1, 2000; 106(4): 854 - 856. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Serving the Family From Birth to the Medical Home. Newborn Screening: A Blueprint for the Future - A Call for a National Agenda on State Newborn Screening Programs Pediatrics, August 1, 2000; 106(2): 389 - 422. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kempe, B. Beaty, B. P. Englund, R. J. Roark, N. Hester, and J. F. Steiner Quality of Care and Use of the Medical Home in a State-Funded Capitated Primary Care Plan For Low-Income Children Pediatrics, May 1, 2000; 105(5): 1020 - 1028. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Sneed, W. L. May, and C. S. Stencel Training of Pediatricians in Care of Physical Disabilities in Children With Special Health Needs: Results of a Two-State Survey of Practicing Pediatricians and National Resident Training Programs Pediatrics, March 1, 2000; 105(3): 554 - 561. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. N. Ortega, D. C. L. Stewart, S. A. Dowshen, and S. H. Katz The Impact of a Pediatric Medical Home on Immunization Coverage Clinical Pediatrics, February 1, 2000; 39(2): 89 - 96. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Child Health Financing Guiding Principles for Managed Care Arrangements for the Health Care of Newborns, Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Pediatrics, January 1, 2000; 105(1): 132 - 135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Children With Disabilities Care Coordination: Integrating Health and Related Systems of Care for Children With Special Health Care Needs Pediatrics, October 1, 1999; 104(4): 978 - 981. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Santoli, L. E. Rodewald, E. F. Maes, M. P. Battaglia, and V. G. Coronado Vaccines for Children Program, United States, 1997 Pediatrics, August 1, 1999; 104(2): 15e - 15. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Children With Disabilities The Pediatrician's Role in Development and Implementation of an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and/or an Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP) Pediatrics, July 1, 1999; 104(1): 124 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine Pediatric Care Recommendations for Freestanding Urgent Care Facilities Pediatrics, May 1, 1999; 103(5): 1048 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Child Health Financing Principles of Child Health Care Financing Pediatrics, October 1, 1998; 102(4): 994 - 995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Pediatric Workforce Pediatric Workforce Statement Pediatrics, August 1, 1998; 102(2): 418 - 427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine The Emergency Physician and the Office-Based Pediatrician: An EMSC Team Pediatrics, May 1, 1998; 101(5): 936 - 937. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. D. Pan and J. A. Finkelstein Pediatric Education and Managed Care: A Literature Review Pediatrics, April 1, 1998; 101(4): 739 - 745. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Palfrey Comprehensive Child Health: Is It in the Picture? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, March 1, 1998; 152(3): 222 - 223. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Child Health Financing Scope of Health Care Benefits for Newborns, Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Through Age 21 Years Pediatrics, December 1, 1997; 100(6): 1040 - 1041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Committee on Children With Disabilities General Principles in the Care of Children and Adolescents With Genetic Disorders and Other Chronic Health Conditions Pediatrics, April 1, 1997; 99(4): 643 - 644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||